第22课:动词,现在简单时态 |
Lesson 22: Verbs, Present Simple Tense |
你在第4,5,6和7课中学到的动词都是现在简单时态。 |
The verbs that you learned in Lessons 4, 5, 6 and 7 were all Present Simple Tense. |
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这些动词用于告诉我们现在的行动(目前)。 他们还告诉我们什么时候发生什么事情,或者是永久性的情况(事实)。 或者可能会有一个接一个的行动。 |
These verbs are used to tell us about an action now (in the present time). They also tell us when something happens regularly, or is a permanent situation (a fact). Or there could be actions taking place one after another. |
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在英语中,这些动词经常出现在这些词语中:总是,每小时/每天/每周......,从不,通常,通常,很少,有时,通常。 |
In English these verbs often occur with these words: always, every hour/day/week..., never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually. |
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这里有一些例子,用于动词“谈话”,“有”,“跑”,“坐”,“吃”,“按摩”,(部分)“生活”和“工作”。 |
Here are some examples, for verbs "to talk", "to have", "to run", "to sit", "to eat", "to massage", and (partially) "to live" and "to work". |
TALK 说话 |
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他说。 他跟她说话。 |
He talks. He talks to her. |
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她说话。 她跟孩子说话。 |
She talks. She talks to the child. |
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它说话。 鹦鹉讲一些愚蠢的英语。 |
It talks. The parrot talks some silly English. |
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我说话。 我和猫说话。 |
I talk. I talk to the cat. |
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我们谈谈。 我们和朋友们聊聊。 |
We talk. We talk to our friends. |
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你说。 你和孩子们说话。 |
You talk. You talk to the children. |
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他们聊。 他们跟我们说话。 |
They talk. They talk to us. |
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你看到某些形式的动词有一个添加的“-s”。 这是规则,这个动词是“常规的”所以它遵守规则。 |
You see that some forms of the verb have an added "-s". That's the rule, and this verb is "regular" so it obeys the rule. |
HAVE 有 |
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他有。 这个男孩有一只狗。 |
He has. The boy has a dog. |
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她有。 那个女人有一只猫。 |
She has. The woman has a cat. |
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它有。 狗有骨头。 |
It has. The dog has a bone. |
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我有。 我有一个苹果。 |
I have. I have an apple. |
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我们有。 我们有很多朋友。 |
We have. We have many friends. |
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我们有。 我们有很多朋友。 |
You have. You have two oranges. |
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他们有。 他们有一些蛋糕。 |
They have. They have some cake. |
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RUN 跑 |
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他经营。 那男孩跑了。 |
He runs. The boy runs. |
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她跑了。 那个女人跑了。 |
She runs. The woman runs. |
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它运行。 狗跑了。 |
It runs. The dog runs. |
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我跑。 我在公园跑步。 |
I run. I run in the park. |
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我们跑。 我们作为一个小组运行。 |
We run. We run as a group. |
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你跑。 你在街上奔跑。 |
You run. You run in the street. |
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他们跑。 孩子们跑了。 |
They run. The children run. |
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SIT 坐 |
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他坐。 那男孩坐着。 |
He sits. The boy sits. |
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她坐着。 这个女孩坐着。 |
She sits. The girl sits. |
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它坐着。 狗坐着。 |
It sits. The dog sits. |
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是吗。 我坐在椅子上。 |
I sit. I sit on a chair. |
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我们坐。 我们坐在户外聊天。 |
We sit. We sit outdoors and chat. |
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你坐。 |
You sit. |
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他们坐。 孩子们坐着。 |
They sit. The children sit. |
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EAT 吃 |
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他吃。 他吃了一个苹果。 |
He eats. He eats an apple. |
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她吃。 她吃了一个橘子。 |
She eats. She eats an orange. |
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她吃。她吃了一个橘子。 |
It eats. The cat eats a mouse. |
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我吃。 我吃了一些猪肉。 |
I eat. I eat some pork. |
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我们吃。 我们在自助餐厅吃饭。 |
We eat. We eat in the cafeteria. |
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你吃。 你吃了一些鱼。 |
You eat. You eat some fish. |
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他们吃。 孩子们吃蛋糕。 |
They eat. The children eat cake. |
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MASSAGE 按摩 |
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他按摩了。 男人按摩女人。 |
He massages. The man massages the woman. |
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她按摩了。 那个女人按摩那个男人。 |
She massages. The woman massages the man. |
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它按摩。 振动器大力按摩她。 |
It massages. The vibrator massages her vigorously. |
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我按摩。 我温柔地按摩你。 |
I massage. I massage you gently. |
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我们按摩。 我们每天都按摩许多顾客。 |
We massage. We massage many customers every day. |
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你按摩。 你努力按摩我。 |
You massage. You massage me hard. |
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他们按摩。 两个女人按摩男人的背部。 |
They massage. The two women massage the man's back. |
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LIVE 住 |
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他活着。 他住在墨尔本。 |
He lives. He lives in Melbourne. |
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WORK 工作 |
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她工作。 她是一名女按摩师。 |
She works. She works as a masseuse. |
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现在的简单时态也被用来表示事情发生的频率 - 总是,通常,经常等等......当谈论每天,每周等事情发生时。 |
The present simple tense is also used to show how often something happens - always, usually, often etc.... And when talking about things that happen daily, weekly, etc. |
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这里有些例子: |
Here are some examples: |
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她总是在6.30醒来。 |
She always wakes up at 6.30. |
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他睡觉前从来没有喝太多东西。 |
He never has much to drink before going to bed. |
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我经常早餐吃粥。 |
I often eat porridge for breakfast. |
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每周二和周四,她都会跳舞。 |
Every Tuesday and Thursday she goes dancing. |
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如果您给某人指示,则使用现在的简单时态。 |
If you are giving someone instructions, you use the present simple tense. |
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如何将此次购买放在信用卡上? |
How do I put this purchase on a credit card? |
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您在EFTPOS终端上选择“信用”,输入金额并要求客户点击他们的卡或手机。 |
You select "credit" on the EFTPOS terminal, enter the amount and ask the customer to tap their card or mobile phone. |
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