第22课:动词,现在简单时态

Lesson 22: Verbs, Present Simple Tense

你在第4,5,6和7课中学到的动词都是现在简单时态。

The verbs that you learned in Lessons 4, 5, 6 and 7 were all Present Simple Tense.

这些动词用于告诉我们现在的行动(目前)。 他们还告诉我们什么时候发生什么事情,或者是永久性的情况(事实)。 或者可能会有一个接一个的行动。

These verbs are used to tell us about an action now (in the present time). They also tell us when something happens regularly, or is a permanent situation (a fact). Or there could be actions taking place one after another.

在英语中,这些动词经常出现在这些词语中:总是,每小时/每天/每周......,从不,通常,通常,很少,有时,通常。

In English these verbs often occur with these words: always, every hour/day/week..., never, normally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually.

这里有一些例子,用于动词“谈话”,“有”,“跑”,“坐”,“吃”,“按摩”,(部分)“生活”和“工作”。

Here are some examples, for verbs "to talk", "to have", "to run", "to sit", "to eat", "to massage", and (partially) "to live" and "to work".

TALK 说话

他说。 他跟她说话。

He talks. He talks to her.

她说话。 她跟孩子说话。

She talks. She talks to the child.

它说话。 鹦鹉讲一些愚蠢的英语。

It talks. The parrot talks some silly English.

我说话。 我和猫说话。

I talk. I talk to the cat.

我们谈谈。 我们和朋友们聊聊。

We talk. We talk to our friends.

你说。 你和孩子们说话。

You talk. You talk to the children.

他们聊。 他们跟我们说话。

They talk. They talk to us.

你看到某些形式的动词有一个添加的“-s”。 这是规则,这个动词是“常规的”所以它遵守规则。

You see that some forms of the verb have an added "-s". That's the rule, and this verb is "regular" so it obeys the rule.

HAVE 有

他有。 这个男孩有一只狗。

He has. The boy has a dog.

她有。 那个女人有一只猫。

She has. The woman has a cat.

它有。 狗有骨头。

It has. The dog has a bone.

我有。 我有一个苹果。

I have. I have an apple.

我们有。 我们有很多朋友。

We have. We have many friends.

我们有。 我们有很多朋友。

You have. You have two oranges.

他们有。 他们有一些蛋糕。

They have. They have some cake.

RUN 跑

他经营。 那男孩跑了。

He runs. The boy runs.

她跑了。 那个女人跑了。

She runs. The woman runs.

它运行。 狗跑了。

It runs. The dog runs.

我跑。 我在公园跑步。

I run. I run in the park.

我们跑。 我们作为一个小组运行。

We run. We run as a group.

你跑。 你在街上奔跑。

You run. You run in the street.

他们跑。 孩子们跑了。

They run. The children run.

SIT 坐

他坐。 那男孩坐着。

He sits. The boy sits.

她坐着。 这个女孩坐着。

She sits. The girl sits.

它坐着。 狗坐着。

It sits. The dog sits.

是吗。 我坐在椅子上。

I sit. I sit on a chair.

我们坐。 我们坐在户外聊天。

We sit. We sit outdoors and chat.

你坐。

You sit.

他们坐。 孩子们坐着。

They sit. The children sit.

EAT 吃

他吃。 他吃了一个苹果。

He eats. He eats an apple.

她吃。 她吃了一个橘子。

She eats. She eats an orange.

她吃。她吃了一个橘子。

It eats. The cat eats a mouse.

我吃。 我吃了一些猪肉。

I eat. I eat some pork.

我们吃。 我们在自助餐厅吃饭。

We eat. We eat in the cafeteria.

你吃。 你吃了一些鱼。

You eat. You eat some fish.

他们吃。 孩子们吃蛋糕。

They eat. The children eat cake.

MASSAGE 按摩

他按摩了。 男人按摩女人。

He massages. The man massages the woman.

她按摩了。 那个女人按摩那个男人。

She massages. The woman massages the man.

它按摩。 振动器大力按摩她。

It massages. The vibrator massages her vigorously.

我按摩。 我温柔地按摩你。

I massage. I massage you gently.

我们按摩。 我们每天都按摩许多顾客。

We massage. We massage many customers every day.

你按摩。 你努力按摩我。

You massage. You massage me hard.

他们按摩。 两个女人按摩男人的背部。

They massage. The two women massage the man's back.

LIVE 住

他活着。 他住在墨尔本。

He lives. He lives in Melbourne.

WORK 工作

她工作。 她是一名女按摩师。

She works. She works as a masseuse.

现在的简单时态也被用来表示事情发生的频率 - 总是,通常,经常等等......当谈论每天,每周等事情发生时。

The present simple tense is also used to show how often something happens - always, usually, often etc.... And when talking about things that happen daily, weekly, etc.

这里有些例子:

Here are some examples:

她总是在6.30醒来。

She always wakes up at 6.30.

他睡觉前从来没有喝太多东西。

He never has much to drink before going to bed.

我经常早餐吃粥。

I often eat porridge for breakfast.

每周二和周四,她都会跳舞。

Every Tuesday and Thursday she goes dancing.

如果您给某人指示,则使用现在的简单时态。

If you are giving someone instructions, you use the present simple tense.

如何将此次购买放在信用卡上?

How do I put this purchase on a credit card?

您在EFTPOS终端上选择“信用”,输入金额并要求客户点击他们的卡或手机。

You select "credit" on the EFTPOS terminal, enter the amount and ask the customer to tap their card or mobile phone.

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