第 136 课：修订版 12：D

Lesson 136: Revision 12: D

D

dairy (n), dairies (pl) 酪农业 ; dairy (adj) 奶牛的

dais (n), daises (pl) 讲台

dam (n), dams (pl) 坝 ; dam (v), dams, damming, dammed 堨

damn! (interj) 该死！ ; damned (adj) 该死的

Dampier (n) 丹皮尔

Dan (n) 担

dandruff (n, uncountable) 头皮

danger (n), dangers (pl) 危险 ; dangerous (adj) 危险的 ; dangerously (adv) 危险地

Daniel (n) 丹尼尔

Danish (adj) 丹麦的

Danny (n) 丹尼

Danube (n) 多瑙河

dare (n), dares (pl) 挑战 ; dare (v), dares, daring, dared 敢 ; daring (adj) 大胆 ; daringly (adv) 大胆地

dare-devil (n), dare-devils (pl) 冒失鬼

daren't (= does not dare, did not dare)(v) 不敢

darkness (n, uncountable) 黑暗

Dartmoor (n) 达特穆尔

Dave (n) 戴夫

David (n) 大卫

da Vinci (n) 达芬奇

dawn (n), dawns (pl) 黎明 ; dawn (v), dawns, dawning, dawned 破晓 ; dawn on (v), dawns on, dawning on, dawned on 黎明

daybreak (n, uncountable) 拂晓

daydream (n), daydreams (pl) 白日梦

daylight (n, uncountable) 白天

daze (n), dazes (pl) 发呆 ; dazed (adj) 茫然 ; dazedly (adv) 茫然地

DC (n), (= direct current, uncountable) 直流电

dead-end (n), dead-ends (pl) 死路

dead-head (v), dead-heads, dead-heading, dead-headed 免费旅行 ; dead-head (adj) 免费旅行

deadpan (adj) 面无表情

deaf (adj) 聋 ; deafen (v), deafens, deafening, deafened 耳聋 ; deafening (adj) 震耳欲聋 ; deafeningly (adv) 震耳欲聋

dear (n), dears (pl) 亲爱的人 ; dear (adj), dearer, dearest 亲爱 ; dearly (adv) 亲爱的

deathbed (n), deathbeds (pl) 临终

Deb (n) 德布

debate (n), debates (pl) 争论 ; debate (v), debates, debating, debated 辩论

Debbie (n) 黛比

Deborah (n) 黛博拉

debutante (n), debutantes (pl) 初次登台

decades-old (adj) 几十年的

decay (n, uncountable) 衰变 ; decay (v), decays, decaying, decayed 腐烂

decency (n), decencies (pl) 体面 ; decent (adj) 体面的 ; decently (adv)体面

deception (n), deceptions (pl) 欺骗 ; deceptive (adj) 欺骗性的 ; deceptively (adv) 骗人的

decipherable (adj) 可破译

decision-making (n, uncountable) 做决定

decisive (adj) 决定性 ; decisively (adv) 果断 ; decisiveness (n, uncountable) 果断

deck (n), decks (pl) 甲板

declaration (n), declarations (pl) 宣言 ; declare (v), declares, declaring, declared 声明

decompose (v), decomposes, decomposing, decomposed 分解 ; decomposition (n, uncountable) 分解

decorate (v), decorates, decorating, decorated 装饰 ; decoration (n), decorations (pl) 装饰 ; decorative (adj) 装饰性的 ; decoratively (adv) 装饰地

deed (n), deeds (pl) 作为

deep-frying (n, uncountable) 油炸

deer (n), deer (pl) 鹿

defame (v), defames, defaming, defamed 诽谤 ; defamation (n, uncountable) 诽谤 ; defamatory (adj) 诽谤的

default (n), defaults (pl) 默认 ; default (v), defaults, defaulting, defaulted 默认 ; default (adj) 预选

defecate (v), defecates, defecating, defecated 大便 ; defecation (n, uncountable) 排便

defend (v), defends, defending, defended 保卫 ; defendant (n), defendants (pl) 被告 ; defense (n), defenses (pl) 防御 ; defensible (adj) 可防御的

deficiency (n), deficiencies (pl) 不足 ; deficit (n), deficits (pl) 赤字

definable (adj) 可定义的 ; define (v), defines, defining, defined 定义

deflection (n), deflections (pl) 偏转

delegation (n), delegations (pl) 代表团

delete (v), deletes, deleting, deleted 删除 ; deletion (n), deletions (pl) 删除

delight (v), delights, delighting, delighted 悦 ; delighted (adj) 高兴极了 ; delightedly (adv) 高兴地 ; delight (n), delights (pl) 喜

delta (n) 三角洲

demerit (n), demerits (pl) 过失

democracy (n), democracies (pl) 民主 ; democratic (adj) 民主的 ; democratically (adv) 民主地

demolish (v), demolishes, demolishing, demolished 拆除 ; demolition (n), demolitions (pl) 拆除

demonstrate (v), demonstrates, demonstrating, demonstrated 示范 ; demonstration (n), demonstrations (pl) 示范 ; demonstrative (adj) 示范的 ; demonstratively (adv) 示范性地

demote (v), demotes, demoting, demoted 降级 ; demotion (n), demotions (pl) 降级

denigrate (v), denigrates, denigrating, denigrated 诋毁 ; denigration (n, uncountable) 诋毁

Denmark (n) 丹麦

dense (adj), denser, densest 稠密 ; densely (adv) 密密麻麻

dent (n), dents (pl) 凹痕 ; dent (v), dents, denting, dented 削弱

dental (adj) 削弱 ; dentist (n), dentists (pl) 牙医

deny (v), denies, denying, denied 否定 ; denial (n), denials (pl) 否认

departure (n), departures (pl) 离开 ; depart (v), departs, departing, departed 离开

dependence (n, uncountable) 依赖 ; dependency (n), dependencies (pl) 依赖 ; depend (v), depends, depending, depended 依赖

depress (v), depresses, depressing, depressed 压抑 ; depressing (adj) 压抑 ; depressingly (adv) 郁闷地 ; depressed (adj) 郁闷 ; depression (n), depressions (pl) 沮丧 / 凹

desert (n), deserts (pl) 沙漠

deserve (v), deserves, deserving, deserved 应得

design (v), designs, designing, designed 设计 ; designer (n), designers (pl) 设计师 ; design (n), designs (pl) 设计

desolate (adj) 荒凉 ; desolately (adv) 凄凉

despatch (n), despatches (pl) 牒 ; despatch (v), despatches, despatching, despatched 发货

dessert (n), desserts (pl) 点心

detain (v), detains, detaining, detained 扣留 ; detention (n), detentions (pl) 拘留

detect (v), detects, detecting, detected 探测 ; detection (n), detections (pl) 检测

deter (v), deters, deterring, deterred 阻止 ; deterrent (n), deterrents (pl) 威慑

detonate (v), detonates, detonating, detonated 起爆 ; detonation (n), detonations (pl) 爆炸

Deutschmark (n), Deutschmarks (pl) 德国马克

develop (v), develops, developing, developed 开发 ; developer (n), developers (pl) 开发商 ; development (n), developments (pl) 发展

devil (n), devils (pl) 魔鬼

Devonian (adj) 泥盆纪

dew (n, uncountable) 露 ; dewy (adj) 露水的

Di (n) 迪

diabetes (n, uncountable) 糖尿病 ; diabetic (adj) 糖尿病

diagnose (v), diagnoses, diagnosing, diagnosed 诊断 ; diagnosis (n), diagnoses (pl) 诊断 ; diagnostic (adj) 诊断

diagram (n), diagrams (pl) 图表

dial (n), dials (pl) 表盘 ; dial (v), dials, dialling, dialled 拨号

dialysis (n, uncountable) 透析 ; dialyse (v), dialyses, dialysing, dialysed [US: dialyze] 透析

diameter (n), diameters (pl) 直径

Diana (n) 戴安娜

Dianne (n) 黛安

dice (n, pl only) 骰子 ; dice (v), dices, dicing, diced 劈

Dick (n) 迪克

dictator (n), dictators (pl) 独裁者

dictionary (n), dictionaries (pl) 字典

diecast (adj) 压铸 ; diecast (v), diecasts, diecasting, diecast 压铸

die (n), dies (pl) 一死 ; die (v), dies, dying, died 死

digest (n), digests (pl) ; digest / digest (v), digests, digesting, digested 消化 ; digestion (n), digestions (pl) 消化 ; digestive (adj) 消化

dignity (n, uncountable) 尊严 ; dignified (adj) 凝重

diminish (v), diminishes, diminishing, diminished 减少 ; diminutive (adj) 微型

dingo (n), dingoes (pl) 野狗

dining-room (n), dining-rooms (pl) 饭厅

diode (n), diodes (pl) 二极管

diplomat (n), diplomats (pl) 外交官 ; diplomatic (adj) 外交 ; diplomatically (adv) 外交上

direct / direct (adj) 直接的 ; directly (adv) 直接地 ; directness (n, uncountable) 直接

director (n), directors (pl) 导向器 ; direct (v), directs, directing, directed 指导

dirigible (n), dirigibles (pl) 飞船

disability (n), disabilities (pl) 失能 ; disabled (adj) 禁用 ; disable (v), disables, disabling, disabled 禁用

disadvantage (n), disadvantages (pl) [US: disadvantaged] 坏处 ; disadvantaged (adj) 不利的 ; disadvantage (v), disadvantages, disadvantaging, disadvantaged 危害

disagreement (n), disagreements (pl) 分歧 ; disagree (v), disagrees, disagreeing, disagreed 不同意

disc (n), discs (pl) 光盘

discharge (n), discharges (pl) 流量 ; discharge (v), discharges, discharging, discharged 泄

discipline (n), disciplines (pl) 学科 ; discipline (n, uncountable) 纪律 ; discipline (v), disciplines, disciplining, disciplined 纪律 ; disciplinary (adj) 纪律处分

discomfort (n, uncountable) 不适

discovery (n), discoveries (pl) 发现 ; discover (v), discovers, discovering, discovered 发现

discredit (v), discredits, discrediting, discredited 抹黑

discreet (adj) 慎重 ; discreetly (adv) 谨慎地 ; discretion (n, uncountable) 审慎

discrete (adj) 离散的 ; discretionary (adj) 酌情决定

discriminate (v), discriminates, discriminating, discriminated 鉴别 ; discrimination (n, uncountable) 区别

disequilibrium (n, uncountable) 不平衡

disguise (n), disguises (pl) 假装 ; disguise (v), disguises, disguising, disguised 伪装

disgust (n, uncountable) 厌恶 ; disgusting (adj) 恶心 ; disgustingly (adv) 恶心地

dish (n), dishes (pl) 盘 / 菜

dishcloth (n), dishcloths (pl) 抹布

disobey (v), disobeys, disobeying, disobeyed 违 ; disobedience (n, uncountable) 不服从

disorder (n), disorders (pl) 紊乱

disparage (v), disparages, disparaging, disparaged 贬损 ; disparagement (n, uncountable) 贬低 ; disparaging (adj) 贬低

dispatch (n), dispatches (pl) 特派 ; dispatch (v), dispatches, dispatching, dispatched 派遣

dispense (v), dispenses, dispensing, dispensed 豁免 ; dispensable (adj) 可有可无

displace (v), displaces, displacing, displaced 替换 ; displacement (n), displacements (pl) 替换

displease (v), displeases, displeasing, displeased 得罪 ; displeasure (n, uncountable) 不悦

disposal (n), disposals (pl) 处理 ; disposed (adj) 处置 ; dispose (v), disposes, disposing, disposed 处置

disputable (adj) 有争议的 ; disputably (adv) 有争议的 ; dispute (n), disputes (pl) 争议 ; dispute (v), disputes, disputing, disputed 争执

disqualified (adj) 取消资格 ; disqualify (v), disqualifies, disqualifying, disqualified 取消资格

disrupted (adj) 打乱了 ; disrupt (v), disrupts, disrupting, disrupted 扰乱

distant (adj) 遥远 ; distantly (adv) 遥远地

distinct (adj) 不同 ; distinctive (adj) 与众不同 ; distinctly (adv) 历历 ; distinctively (adv) 与众不同

distress (n, uncountable) 苦恼 ; distressed (adj) 苦恼 ; distress (v), distresses, distressing, distressed

distribute (v), distributes, distributing, distributed 分发 ; distributed (adj) 分散式 ; distribution (n), distributions (pl) 分配

district (n), districts (pl) 区

disturbance (n), disturbances (pl) 骚乱

divalent (adj) 二价

diversity (n, uncountable) 多样性 ; diverse (adj) 各种各样的 ; diversely (adv) 多种多样

divert (v), diverts, diverting, diverted 转移 ; diversion (n), diversions (pl) 导流

divisible (adj) 可分的 ; division (n), divisions (pl) 分配 ; divide (v), divides, dividing, divided 划分

DIY (= Do-It-Yourself) (n, uncountable) 自己做

DJ (n) (= disc jockey, a radio presenter), DJs (pl) 电台主持人

Djibouti (n) 吉布提

DNA (= deoxyribonucleic acid) (n, uncountable) 脱氧核糖核酸

DOA (= Dead On Arrival) (adj) 抵达时死亡

DOB (n) (= Date Of Birth) , DOBs (pl) 出生日期

document (n), documents (pl) 文档 ; document (v), documents, documenting, documented 记录

dog-eared (adj) 卷曲的

doghouse (n), doghouses (pl) 狗窝

doll (n), dolls (pl) 玩偶

dominant (adj) 主导的; dominantly (adv) 占主导地位

Dominica (n) 多米尼克 ; Dominican (n, adj) ; Dominicans (pl)

donation (n), donations (pl) 捐款 ; donate (v), donates, donating, donated 捐

dongle (n), dongles (pl) 加密狗

don't (n), don'ts (pl) 禁忌 ; don't (v) (= "do not") 别

Doolittle (n) 杜立特

do-or-die (adj) 做或死

doorhandle (n), doorhandles (pl) 门把手

doorknob (n), doorknobs (pl) 门把手

doorknocker (n), doorknockers (pl) 门环

doorstop (n), doorstops (pl) 门挡

doorway (n), doorways (pl) 门口

Doppler (n) 多普勒

Doris (n) 多丽丝

Dorothy (n) 多萝西

do (n), do's (pl) 多萝西 ; do (v), does, doing, did 做

dot (n), dots (pl) 点

dotcom (n), dotcoms (pl) 互联网

Dotty (n) 多蒂

dotty (adj) 点点滴滴

double-click (n), double-clicks (pl) 双击

doubled (adj) 翻倍 ; double (v), doubles, doubling, doubled 加倍

double-edged (adj) 双刃

double-strength (adj) 双倍强度

doubt (n), doubts (pl) 怀疑 ; doubt (v), doubts, doubting, doubted 怀疑

dough (n), doughs (pl) 面团

doughnut (n), doughnuts (pl) 甜甜圈

downbeat (adj) 悲观的

downfall (n), downfalls (pl) 倒台

downhill (adj) ; downhill (adv) 下坡的 / 向下

downlight (n), downlights (pl) 筒灯

downpour (n), downpours (pl) 倾盆大雨

downriver (adj) ; downriver (adv) 下游

downstream (adj) ; downstream (adv) 下游

downward (adj) ; downward (adv) 向下的 / 向下

draft (n), drafts (pl) 草案 ; draft (v), drafts, drafting, drafted 起草

dragonfly (n), dragonflies (pl) 蜻蜓

dramatic (adj) 戏剧性 ; dramatically (adv) 戏剧性地 ; drama (n), dramas (pl) 戏剧 ; dramatise (v), [US:dramatize], dramatises, dramatising, dramatised 戏剧化

draught (n), draughts (pl) 气流

drawbridge (n), drawbridges (pl) 吊桥

drawn-out (adj) 抽出 ; drawn-out (adv) 抽出

drawstring (n), drawstrings (pl) 拉绳

dread (n, uncountable) 惮 ; dread (v), dreads, dreading, dreaded 畏惧

dressmaker (n), dressmakers (pl) 裁缝

drift (n), drifts (pl) 漂移 ; drift (v), drifts, drifting, drifted 漂流

driller (n), drillers (pl) 司钻

drillhole (n), drillholes (pl) 钻孔

drink-driving (n, uncountable) 酒后驾驶

drive (n), drives (pl) 传动 ; drive (v), drives, driving, drove 驾驶 ; driven (adj) 受到驱策的

drive-in (n), drive-ins (pl) 驶入

drive-through (n), drive-throughs (pl) 得来速

driveway (n), driveways (pl) 车道

drone (v), drones, droning, droned 嘶 ; drone (n), drones (pl) 嘶

drought-affected (adj) 受干旱影响

drug-dealing (n, uncountable) 毒品交易

drug-induced (adj) 药物诱导的

drug-related (adj) 药物相关

drug-smuggling (n, uncountable) 毒品走私

drugtaker (n), drugtakers (pl) 吸毒者

drum (n), drums (pl) 鼓 ; drum (v), drums, drumming, drummed 鼓 ; drummer (n), drummers (pl) 鼓手

duct (n), ducts (pl) 管

dugong (n), dugongs (pl) 儒艮

DUI (= driving under the influence) (n) 在影响下驾驶

dumb (adj), dumber, dumbest 哑的 / 糊涂的

dump (n), dumps (pl) 垃圾 ; dump (v), dumps, dumping, dumped 倾倒

duplicate (n), duplicates (pl) 副本 ; duplicate (v), duplicates, duplicating, duplicated 复制

duress (n, uncountable) 胁迫

Dutchman (n), Dutchmen (pl) 荷兰人 ; Dutch (adj) 荷兰的

DVD (= digital video disc)(n), DVDs (pl) 数字视盘

Dvorak (n) 德沃夏克

dwelling (n), dwellings (pl) 住宅

dye (n), dyes (pl) 染料 ; dye (v), dyes, dyeing, dyed 染

dyed-in-the-wool (adj) 原汁原味的

dynasty (n), dynasties (pl) 王朝