第 144 课：修订版 20: Q-R

Lesson 144: Revision 20: Q-R

Q

Qatar (n) 卡塔尔 ; Qatari (adj, n) 卡塔尔语 ; Qataris (pl) 卡塔尔人

QED (phrase) (= from Latin, "quod erat demonstrandum", meaning "which was to be demonstrated") （= 来自拉丁语，“quod erat demostrandum”，意思是“将被证明”）

quack (n), quacks (pl) 嘎嘎 ; quack (v), quacks, quacking, quacked 嘎嘎

quake (n), quakes (pl) 发抖 ; quake (v), quakes, quaking, quaked 发抖

quantity (n), quantities (pl) 数量

quarantine (n, uncountable) 隔离

quarry (n), quarries (pl) 采石场

Quentin (n) 昆汀

questionable (adj) 可疑的 ; questionably (adv) 值得怀疑 ; question (v), questions, questioning, questioned 讯问

question-mark (n), question-marks (pl) 问号

quokka (n), quokkas (pl) 短尾矮袋鼠

quotient (n), quotients (pl)商数

R

racetrack (n), racetracks (pl) 赛马场

Rachel (n) 雷切尔

racial (adj) 种族的 ; racially (adv) 种族的 ; racism (n, uncountable) 种族主义 ; racist (adj) 种族主义的 ; racist (n), racists (pl) 种族主义者

rack (n), racks (pl) 架子

radar (n), radars (pl) 雷达

radiation (n, uncountable) 辐射 ; radiate (v), radiates, radiating, radiated 辐射 ; radiator (n), radiators (pl) 散热器

radioactive (adj) 放射性的 ; radioactivity (n, uncountable) 放射性

Rae (n) 雷 ; Raewyn (n) 雷文 ; Raeleen (n) 雷琳 ; Rayleen (n) 瑞琳 ; Raylene (n) 瑞琳

raft (n), rafts (pl) 筏 ; raft (v), rafts, rafting, rafted 楂 ; rafting (n, uncountable) 漂流

raging (adj) 愤怒 ; rage (v), rages, raging, raged 愤怒 ; rage (n), rages (pl) 愤怒

railroad (n), railroads (pl) 铁路

rainbow (n), rainbows (pl) 彩虹

rain-check (n), rain-checks (pl) 防雨

rainforest (n), rainforests (pl) 雨林

rainstorm (n), rainstorms (pl) 暴雨

rainwater (n, uncountable) 雨水

ramp (n), ramps (pl) 坡道 ; ramp up (v), ramps up, ramping up, ramped up 造倾斜路面

rancid (adj) 馊

random (adj) 随机的 ; randomly (adv) 随机

ranger (n), rangers (pl) 游侠

rape (n), rapes (pl) 强奸 ; rape (v), rapes, raping, raped 强奸 ; rapist (n), rapists (pl) 强奸犯

rapid (adj) 迅速的 ; rapidly (adv) 迅速 ; rapids (n, pl only) 急流

rare (adj), rarer, rarest 稀有的 ; rarely (adv) 很少

rash (n), rashes (pl) 皮疹

rash (adj), rasher, rashest 造次 ; rashly (adv) 贸然

rasp (n), rasps (pl) 擦菜板 ; rasp (v), rasps, rasping, rasped 刮

raspberry (n), raspberries (pl) 覆盆子 ; raspberry (adj) 山莓

rat (n), rats (pl) 鼠

ratepayer (n), ratepayers (pl) 纳税人

rationing (n, uncountable) 配给 ; ration (n), rations (pl) 配给 ; ration (v), rations, rationing, rationed 发放

rattle (n), rattles (pl) 霸王鞭 ; rattle (v), rattles, rattling, rattled 拨浪鼓 ; rattly (adj) 蹑手蹑脚地

rd (n) (= abbreviation of "road") （=“道路”的缩写）

re (prep) (= Latin "re" meaning "on the subject of") （=拉丁语“re”的意思是“关于”）

realise (v), realises, realising, realised 意识到 ; realisation (n), realisations (pl) 实现

reamer (n), reamers (pl) 铰刀 ; ream (v), reams, reaming, reamed 扩展

ream (n), reams (pl) 大量的纸

reappear (v), reappears, reappearing, reappeared 再现 ; reappearance (n), reappearances (pl) 再现

rearmost (adj) 最后面

rearward (adv) 向后

reassemble (v), reassembles, reassembling, reassembled 重新组装 ; reassembly (n), reassemblies (pl) 重新组装

reassurance (n), reassurances (pl) 放心 ; reassuring (adj) 令人放心 ; reassuringly (adv) 令人放心

rebellion (n), rebellions (pl) 叛乱 ; rebellious (adj) 叛逆的 ; rebelliously (adv) 叛逆 ; rebel (v), rebels, rebelling, rebelled 反叛 ; rebel (n), rebels (pl) 异己

reboot (v), reboots, rebooting, rebooted 重启 ; rebooting (n), rebootings (pl) 重启

REC (= abbreviation of "record" (v) or "recreation"(n) ) （=“记录”（v）或“娱乐”（n）的缩写）

receivable (adj) 应收账款 ; receive (v), receives, receiving, received 接收 ; receiver (n), receivers (pl) 接收者

recently-discovered (adj) 最近发现

recession (n), recessions (pl) 经济衰退

recharge (v), recharges, recharging, recharged 充值

recognise (v) [US: recognize], recognises, recognising, recognised 认出 ; recognisable (adj) [US: recognizable] 可识别的 ; recognisably (adv) 可识别的

recollect (v), recollects, recollecting, recollected 追忆 ; recollection (n), recollections (pl) 回忆

reconcile (v), reconciles, reconciling, reconciled 调和 ; reconcilable (adj) 调和的 ; reconciliation (n), reconciliations (pl) 和解

record-keeping (n, uncountable) 保持记录中

recount (v), recounts, recounting, recounted 叙事 ; recounting (n), recountings (pl) 叙述

recruitment (n), recruitments (pl) 招聘 ; recruit (v), recruits, recruiting, recruited 招募 ; recruit (n), recruits (pl) 新兵 ; recruiter (n), recruiters (pl) 招聘人员

recur (v), recurs, recurring, recurred 复发 ; recurring (adj) 再次发生的 ; recurrence (n), recurrences (pl) 复发

recycle (v), recycles, recycling, recycled 回收 ; recycling (n, uncountable) 回收 ; recyclable (adj) 可回收

redevelop (v), redevelops, redeveloping, redeveloped 重新开发 ; redevelopment (n), redevelopments (pl) 重建 ; redeveloper (n), redevelopers (pl) 再开发者

redress (n), redresses (pl) 矫正 ; redress (v), redresses, redressing, redressed 纠正

red-tinted (adj) 红色的

reed (n), reeds (pl) 芦苇 / 簧 ; reedy (adj) 芦苇

reef (n), reefs (pl) 礁

reel (n), reels (pl) 卷轴 / 趔趄 ; reel (v), reels, reeling, reeled 趔趄 / 抽出

re-election (n), re-elections (pl) 连任 ; re-elect (v), re-elects, re-electing, re-elected 连任

referee (n), referees (pl) 裁判 ; referee (v), referees, refereeing, refereed 裁判

refill (n), refills (pl) 笔心 ; refill (v), refills, refilling, refilled 笔芯

refinance (v), refinances, refinancing, refinanced 再融资 ; refinancing (n), refinancings (pl) 再融资

reflash (v), reflashes, reflashing, reflashed 重新闪烁 ; reflashing (n), reflashings (pl) 重新闪烁

reflex (n), reflexes (pl) 反射

refrigeration (n, uncountable) 冷藏 ; refrigerator (n), refrigerators (pl) 冰箱 ; refrigerate (v), refrigerates, refrigerating, refrigerated 冷藏

refugee (n), refugees (pl)难民

regard (n), regards (pl) 注意 ; regard (v), regards, regarding, regarded 看待

regiment (n), regiments (pl) 团 ; regimental (adj) 团的

regret (n), regrets (pl) 抱歉 ; regret (v), regrets, regretting, regretted 后悔

regulation (n), regulations (pl) 规 / 规定 ; regulate (v), regulates, regulating, regulated 调节

rehearsal (n), rehearsals (pl) 排演 ; rehearse (v), rehearses, rehearsing, rehearsed 排练

reign (n), reigns (pl) 朝 ; reign (v), reigns, reigning, reigned 在位

rein (n), reins (pl) 绁 / 韁 ; rein in (v), reins in, reining in, reined in 放慢

reinforce (v), reinforces, reinforcing, reinforced 加强 ; reinforcement (n), reinforcements (pl) 加强

relation (n), relations (pl) 关系 ; relate (v), relates, relating, related 有关

reliability (n, uncountable) 可靠性 ; reliable (adj) 可靠的 ; reliably (adv) 可靠 ; rely (v), relies, relying, relied 依靠

relief (n), reliefs (pl) 救济 / 浮雕 / 缓解 ; relieve (v), relieves, relieving, relieved 缓解

religion (n), religions (pl) 宗教 ; religious (adj) 宗教的 ; religiously (adv) 虔诚地

relish (n), relishes (pl) 津津乐道 ; relish (v), relishes, relishing, relished 玩味

remake (n), remakes (pl) 再制 ; remake (v), remakes, remaking, remade 翻拍

remand (n, uncountable) 归还 ; remand (v), remands, remanding, remanded 归还

rematch (n), rematches (pl) 复赛

rep (n) (= abbreviation of "representative") （=“代表”的缩写）, reps (pl)

repay (v), repays, repaying, repaid 偿还 ; repayment (n), repayments (pl) 还款

repairer (n), repairers (pl) 修理工 ; repairman (n), repairmen (pl) 修理工 ; repair (v), repairs, repairing, repaired 修理 ; repair (n), repairs (pl) 修理 ; repairable (adj) 可修复

repeat (v), repeats, repeating, repeated 重复 ; repeated (adj) 重复 ; repeatedly (adv) 反复 ; repetition (n), repetitions (pl) 重复

repel (v), repels, repelling, repelled 击退 ; repellent (n), repellents (pl) 障碍 ; repellent (adj) 驱虫剂

representative (n), representatives (pl) 代表 ; representative (adj) 典型 ; represent (v), represents, representing, represented 代表

reproduce (v), reproduces, reproducing, reproduced 复制 ; reproduction (n), reproductions (pl) 再生产

republic (n), republics (pl) 共和国 ; republican (adj) 共和政体

requiescat (v) (= Latin for "rest in peace") （= 拉丁语“安息”）

resentment (n), resentments (pl) 怨恨 ; resent (v), resents, resenting, resented 怨恨 ; resentment (n), resentments (pl)

residence (n), residences (pl) 住宅 ; reside (v), resides, residing, resided 居住

resin (n), resins (pl) 树脂

resistance (n, uncountable) 阻力 ; resist (v), resists, resisting, resisted 抵抗

resolve (v), resolves, resolving, resolved 解决 ; resolution (n), resolutions (pl) 解析度

respite (n, uncountable) 喘息

respond (v), responds, responding, responded 回应 ; response (n), responses (pl) 回复 ; responsive (adj) 反应灵敏

restaurateur (n), restaurateurs (pl) 餐馆老板

restroom (n), restrooms (pl) 卫生间

restructure (v), restructures, restructuring, restructured 重组 ; restructuring (n), restructurings (pl) 重组

retain (v), retains, retaining, retained 保持 ; retention (n, uncountable) 保留

retch (v), retches, retching, retched 作呕

retreat (n), retreats (pl) 撤退 / 避难所 ; retreat (v), retreats, retreating, retreated 撤退

reunion (n), reunions (pl) 团圆 ; reunite (v), reunites, reuniting, reunited 团聚

reveal (v), reveals, revealing, revealed 揭示 ; revelation (n), revelations (pl) 启示

revenge (n, uncountable) 复仇

revenue (n, uncountable) 收入

reverence (n, uncountable) 尊敬 ; revere (v), reveres, revering, revered尊敬

reverse-cycle (adj) 逆循环

review (n), reviews (pl) 评论 ; review (v), reviews, reviewing, reviewed 回顾

revisit (v), revisits, revisiting, revisited 重访

revoir (v) (= French word meaning "meet", literally, "again see") （=法语单词意思是“见面”，字面意思是“再次见面”）

revolution (n), revolutions (pl) 革命 / 公转 ; revolve (v), revolves, revolving, revolved 围绕 ; revolt (v), revolts, revolting, revolted 反叛

rib (n), ribs (pl) 肋骨

rice (n, uncountable) 白饭

Richard (n) 理查德 ; Richie (n) 里奇 ; Rick (n) 瑞克

rickety (adj) 摇摇晃晃

rid (v), rids, ridding, ridded 摆脱 ; riddance (n), riddances (pl) 摆脱

ridge (n), ridges (pl) 岭 ; ridged (adj) 脊状

ridicule (n, uncountable) 嘲 ; ridicule (v), ridicules, ridiculing, ridiculed 嘲笑 ; ridiculous (adj) 荒谬的 ; ridiculously (adv) 可笑的

right-angle (n), right-angles (pl) 直角

right-click (n), right-clicks (pl) 右键点击

right-of-centre (adj) 中心权

rigid (adj) 死板的 ; rigidly (adv) 死板地 ; rigidity (n, uncountable) 刚性

Ringwood (n) 灵伍德

rinse (n), rinses (pl) 漱 ; rinse (v), rinses, rinsing, rinsed 冲洗 / 涮

rip (n), rips (pl) 裂痕 ; rip (v), rips, ripping, ripped 撕裂

ripple (n), ripples (pl) 波纹 ; ripple (v), ripples, rippling, rippled 涟漪

riverbed (n), riverbeds (pl) 河床

riverside (n), riversides (pl) 河边 ; riverside (adj) 在河边

roadside (n), roadsides (pl) 路边 ; roadside (adj) 在路边

roadway (n), roadways (pl) 巷道

roast (n), roasts (pl) 烤肉 ; roast (v), roasts, roasting, roasted 烤

Robbie (n) 罗比 ; Robert (n) 罗伯特 ; Rob (n) 罗伯

Robinson (n) 鲁滨逊

robot (n), robots (pl) 机器人 ; robotic (adj) 机器人 ; robotically (adv) 机器人

rocket (n), rockets (pl) 火箭 ; rocket (v), rockets, rocketing, rocketed 发射火箭

rocketship (n), rocketships (pl) 火箭飞船

rod (n), rods (pl) 竿

role (n), roles (pl) 角色

rolled-up (adj) 卷起来

Romania (n) 罗马尼亚 ; Romanian (adj, n) 罗马尼亚语 ; Romanians (pl) 罗马尼亚人

Ronald (n) 罗纳德 ; Ron (n) 罗恩 ; Ronnie (n), Ronnies (pl) 罗尼

roo (n) (= abbreviation of "kangaroo") （=“袋鼠”的缩写）, roos (pl)

room (n), rooms (pl) 房间 ; roomy (adj), roomier, roomiest 宽敞

root (n), roots (pl) 根 / 根源 / 块根 ; root (v), roots, rooting, rooted 生根

rort (n), rorts (pl) 烂 ; rort (v), rorts, rorting, rorted 恶作剧

Rosa (n) 罗莎 ; Rose (n) 玫瑰 ; Rosemary (n) 迷迭香

rosemary (n, uncountable) 迷迭香

rose water (n, uncountable) 玫瑰水

rotary (adj) 旋转 ; rotate (v), rotates, rotating, rotated 旋转 ; rotational (adj) 旋转

rot (n, uncountable) 腐烂 ; rot (v), rots, rotting, rotted 腐烂 ; rotten (adj) 烂

round (adj) 团 ; rounded (adj) 圆形 ; round (v), rounds, rounding, rounded 拐弯 / 籀

rout (v), routs, routing, routed 唤起 ; rout (n), routs (pl) 溃败

router (n), routers (pl) 路由器

rowboat (n), rowboats (pl) 划艇

RPM (n) (= abbreviation of "revolutions per minute") （=“每分钟转数”的缩写）

RR (n) (= abbreviation of "Rolls Royce") （=“劳斯莱斯”的缩写）

RSPCA (n) (= abbreviation of "Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals") （=“皇家防止虐待动物协会”的缩写）

RSVP (phrase) (= abbreviation of French phrase "repondez s'il vous plait", meaning "please respond to". See the Lesson on Foreign Words.) （=法语短语“repondez s'il vous plait”的缩写，意思是“请回应”。参见外来词课程。）

rubber (n), rubbers (pl) 橡胶 ; rubbery (adj) 橡胶状的

rubber-faced (adj) 橡胶面

rubbish (n, uncountable) 垃圾 ; rubbish (v), rubbishes, rubbishing, rubbished 抨击 ; rubbishy (adj) 垃圾

rubble (n, uncountable) 瓦砾

Rubicon (n) 卢比孔

Rudd (n) 陆克文

rudder (n), rudders (pl) 舵 ; rudderless (adj) 无舵

rue (v), rues, rueing, rued 后悔

runaway (n), runaways (pl) 逃跑

rung (n), rungs (pl) 梯级

runner-up (n), runners-up (pl) 亚军

run-of-the-mill (adj) 普通的

rupture (n), ruptures (pl) 破裂 ; rupture (v), ruptures, rupturing, ruptured 破裂

Russia (n) 俄罗斯 ; Russian (adj, n) 俄语 ; Russians (pl) 俄罗斯人

rustle (n), rustles (pl) 沙沙声 ; rustle (v), rustles, rustling, rustled 沙沙

rutted (adj) 辙的 ; rut (n), ruts (pl) 辙

Rwanda (n) 卢旺达 ; Rwandan (adj, n) 卢旺达 ; Rwandans (pl) 卢旺达人

rhythm (n), rhythms (pl) 节奏 ; rhythmic (adj) 有节奏的 ; rhythmically (adv) 有节奏地