第 147 课:修订版 23: V-Z

Lesson 147: Revision 23: V-Z


V

vacant (adj) 空的 ; vacantly (adv) 茫然地

vain (adj), vainer, vainest 徒劳的 ; vainly (adv) 徒劳地

vale (n), vales (pl) 谷

valid (adj) 有效的 ; validly (adv) 有效地 ; validate (v), validates, validating, validated 证实

valley (n), valleys (pl) 山谷

valve (n), valves (pl) 阀门

vanish (v), vanishes, vanishing, vanished 消失 ; vanished (adj) 雪花


Vanuatu (n) 瓦努阿图 ; Vanuatuan (adj,n) 瓦努阿图 ; Vanuatuans (pl) 瓦努阿图人

variable (n), variables (pl) 个变量 ; variable (adj) 多变的 ; variably (adv) 可变的

varnish (n), varnishes (pl) 漆 ; varnish (v), varnishes, varnishing, varnished 漆

vase (n), vases (pl) 花瓶

vasectomy (n), vasectomies (pl) 输精管切除术

the Vatican (n) 梵蒂冈


veal (n, uncountable) 小牛肉

vegan (n), vegans (pl) 素食主义者 ; vegan (adj) 素食主义者

vegetation (n, uncountable) 植被

veggie (n), veggies (pl) (= slang word for "vegetable") (=“蔬菜”的俚语)

veil (n), veils (pl) 面纱

vendor (n), vendors (pl) 小贩

venetian (adj) 威尼斯人


Venezuela (n) 委内瑞拉 ; Venezuelan (adj, n) 委内瑞拉 ; Venezuelans (pl) 委内瑞拉人

venison (n, uncountable) 鹿肉

ventilate (v), ventilates, ventilating, ventilated 通风 ; ventilated (adj) 通风的

venture (n), ventures (pl) 冒险

vernier (n), verniers (pl) 游标

versa (v) (= Latin word meaning "keep turning") (= 拉丁词,意思是“继续转动”)

versus (pre) 相对


vertex (n), vertices (pl) 顶点

vet (n), vets (pl) 兽医

via (pre) 通过

vibration (n), vibrations (pl) 振动

vice (n), vices (pl) 副

Vicky (n) 薇琪

Vic Roads (n) 维克路


victim (n), victims (pl) 受害者

Vietnam (n) 越南 ; Vietnamese (adj, n) 越南语 ; Vietnamese (pl) 越南语人

viewer (n), viewers (pl) 观众 ; view (n), views (pl) 看法 / 视图 ; view (v), views, viewing, viewed 看

Vincent (n) 文森特

vinegar (n, uncountable) 尖酸刻薄 ; vinegary (adj) 醋味的

violation (n), violations (pl) 违反 ; violate (v), violates, violating, violated 违反 / 侵犯


virus (n), viruses (pl) 病毒 ; viral (adj) 病毒性的

Virginia (n) 弗吉尼

visible (adj) 可见的 ; visibly (adv) 明显地

visual (adj) 视觉的 ; visually (adv) 视觉上

vitae (adj) (= Latin word meaning "of life") (= 拉丁词,意思是“生命的”)

vital (adj) 重要 ; vitally (adv) 生机勃勃

vitreous (adj) 玻璃


vocal (adj) 人声 ; vocally (adv) 发声

vogue (n, uncountable) 时尚

void (n), voids (pl) 空白

Volkswagen (n) (abbreviation "VW") 大众汽车

volume (n), volumes (pl) 卷 / 体积 / 音量 / 册

voluntary (adj) 自主性 ; voluntarily (adv) 自愿地


Volvo (n) 沃尔沃

vote-counting (n, uncountable) 计票

vous (pron) (= French word for "you") (= 法语单词“你”)

vow (n), vows (pl) 誓约 ; vow (v), vows, vowing, vowed 发誓

VPN (n) (= acronym of "Virtual Private Network") (=“虚拟专用网络”的缩写)

vulnerable (adj) 易受伤害的



W

waft (v), wafts, wafting, wafted 信号 ; waft (n), wafts (pl) 信号旗

Wagner (n) 瓦格纳

wail (v), wails, wailing, wailed 哀号 ; wail (n), wails (pl) 啕

waistline (n), waistlines (pl) 腰围

waive (v), waives, waiving, waived 放弃 ; waiver (n), waivers (pl) 放弃

walkout (n), walkouts (pl) 退席 / 罢工

walkway (n), walkways (pl) 人行道


wallboard (n, uncountable) 墙板

wallflower (n), wallflowers (pl) 壁花

wallop (n), wallops (pl) 冲击力 ; wallop (v), wallops, walloping, walloped 冲击力

wallpaper (n), wallpapers (pl) 墙纸 ; wallpaper (v), wallpapers, wallpapering, wallpapered 糊墙纸

walrus (n), walruses (pl) 海象

waltz (n), waltzes (pl) 华尔兹 ; waltz (v), waltzes, waltzing, waltzed 跳华尔兹舞


wander (v), wanders, wandering, wandered 漫步 ; wander (n), wanders (pl) 游荡 ; wandering (adj) 流浪

Wang (n) 王

wanna (v) (= abbreviation of "want to") (=“想要”的缩写)

ward (n), wards (pl) 病房

wardrobe (n), wardrobes (pl) 衣柜

ware (n), wares (pl) 商品

warehouse (n), warehouses (pl) 仓库

warfare (n, uncountable) 战争


warhead (n), warheads (pl) 弹头

warlike (adj) 好战

warlord (n), warlords (pl) 军阀

warm-blooded (adj) 热血的

warmonger (n), warmongers (pl) 战争贩子

warpath (n, uncountable) 征途

warplane (n), warplanes (pl) 战机


warrant (n), warrants (pl) 手令 ; warrant (v), warrants, warranting, warranted 保证

warranty (n), warranties (pl) 保修单

war (n), wars (pl) 战争

warship (n), warships (pl) 军舰

wartime (n, uncountable) 战时

washcloth (n), washcloths (pl) 面巾

washer (n), washers (pl) 垫圈 / 洗衣机


washhouse (n), washhouses (pl) 洗衣房

washout (n), washouts (pl) 冲洗

washstand (n), washstands (pl) 盥洗台

washtub (n), washtubs (pl) 洗衣盆

wastebasket (n), wastebaskets (pl) 废纸篓

wasteland (n), wastelands (pl) 荒地

wastepaper (n, uncountable) 浪费纸


wastewater (n, uncountable) 废水

watchband (n), watchbands (pl) 表带

watchdog (n), watchdogs (pl) 看门狗

watcher (n), watchers (pl) 观察者

watchmaker (n), watchmakers (pl) 钟表匠

watchman (n), watchmen (pl) 守望者

watchtower (n), watchtowers (pl) 岗楼


watercolour (n), watercolours (pl) 水彩

watercraft (n), watercraft (pl same spelling) 船只

watercress (n, uncountable) 西洋菜

waterfowl (n), waterfowl (pl same spelling) 水禽

waterfront (n), waterfronts (pl) 海滨

waterline (n), waterlines (pl) 吃水线

waterlog (v), waterlogs, waterlogging, waterlogged 涝灾 ; waterlogged (adj) 淹水的


watermark (n), watermarks (pl) 水印

watertight (adj) 防水

waterway (n), waterways (pl) 水路

waterwheel (n), waterwheels (pl) 水车

waterworks (n), waterworks (pl same spelling) 自来水厂

watt (n), watts (pl) 瓦

wavelength (n), wavelengths (pl) 波长


wax (n), waxes (pl) 蜡 ; wax (v), waxes, waxing, waxed 蜡

waxwork (n), waxworks (pl) 蜡像

waxy (adj), waxier, waxiest 蜡质的

waybill (n), waybills (pl) 运单

wayfarer (n), wayfarers (pl) 旅人

waylay (v), waylays, waylaying, waylaid 埋伏

wayside (n, uncountable) 路边


wayward (adj) 任性的

WBC (n) (= acronym for "Westpac Banking Corporation") (=“西太平洋银行银行业公司”的缩写)

weaken (v), weakens, weakening, weakened 削弱 ; weak (adj), weaker, weakest 虚弱的 ; weakly (adv) 微弱地

weapon (n), weapons (pl) 武器

weathercock (n), weathercocks (pl) 风向标

weatherman (n), weathermen (pl) 天气预报员


weatherproof (adj) 防风雨的

we'd've (v) (= contraction of "we would have") (=“我们本来有”的缩写)

weedkiller (n), weedkillers (pl) 除草剂

weeklong (adj) 一周

weeknight (n), weeknights (pl) 工作日晚上

weir (n), weirs (pl) 堰


welder (n), welders (pl) 焊机 ; weld (n), welds (pl) 焊接处 ; weld (v), welds, welding, welded 焊接 ; welding (n, uncountable) 焊接

welfare (n, uncountable) 福利

well-bred (adj) 有教养的

well-designed (adj) 精心设计的

well-educated (adj) 受过良好教育

well-fed (adj) 喂养得很好


well-heeled (adj) 有钱人

well-paid (adj) 高薪

well-performing (adj) 表现良好

well-staffed (adj) 人员配备齐全

Werke (n) (= German word for "factory") (= 德语单词“工厂”)

Westpac (n) 西太平洋银行

wetland (n), wetlands (pl) 湿地


whaling (n, uncountable) 捕鲸

what'd (n) (= contraction of "what did" or "what would") (=“做了什么”或“会做什么”的缩写)

what'll (n) (= contraction of "what will") (=“什么会”的缩写)

what're (n) (= contraction of "what are") (=“什么是”的缩写)

what've (n) (= contraction of "what have") (=“有什么”的缩写)

wheelbarrow (n), wheelbarrows (pl) 独轮车

wheelbase (n), wheelbases (pl) 轴距


wheel clamp (n), wheel clamps (pl) 车轮夹

wheelhouse (n), wheelhouses (pl) 操舵室

when's (adv) (= contraction of "when is") (=“什么时候”的缩写)

where'd (adv) (= contraction of "where did" or "where would") (=“哪里”或“哪里会”的缩写)

where'll (adv) (=contraction of "where will") (=“哪里会”的缩写)

where're (adv) (=contraction of "where are") (=“在哪”的缩写)

where's (adv) (=contraction of "where is") (=“哪里”的缩写)


where've (adv) (=contraction of "where have") (=“哪里有”的缩写)

whey (n, uncountable) 乳清

which'd (pron) (=contraction of "which would") (=“这将”的缩写)

which'll (pron) (=contraction of "which will") (=“这将”的缩写)

which're (pron) (=contraction of "which are") (=“哪个是”的缩写)

which's (pron) (=contraction of "which is") (=“这是”的缩写)

which've (pron) (=contraction of "which have") (=“有”的缩写)


whip (n), whips (pl) 鞭 ; whip (v), whips, whipping, whipped 鞭

whirl (n), whirls (pl) 旋转 ; whirl (v), whirls, whirling, whirled 旋转

whisker (n), whiskers (pl) 晶须

whiskey (n), whiskeys (pl) 威士忌酒

whistleblower (n), whistleblowers (pl) 举报人

whitecap (n), whitecaps (pl) 白帽


whiteness (n, uncountable) 白度

whitewash (n), whitewashes (pl) 圬 ; whitewash (v), whitewashes, whitewashing, whitewashed 粉刷

Whitlam (n) 惠特拉姆

whizz (n), whizzes (pl) 呼啸 ; whizz (v), whizzes, whizzing, whizzed 呼啸

who'd (pron) (=contraction of "who would") (=“谁会”的缩写)

who'd've (pron) (=contraction of "who would have") (=“谁会”的缩写)

wholesome (adj) 健康


who'll (pron) (=contraction of "who will") (=“谁会”的缩写)

whooa! (interj) 哇!

who're (pron) (=contraction of "who are") (=“谁是”的缩写)

who've (pron) (=contraction of "who have") (=“谁有”的缩写)

why'd (adv) (=contraction of "why did") (=“为什么”的缩写)

why're (adv) (=contraction of "why are") (=“为什么”的缩写)

why's (adv) (=contraction of "why is") (=“为什么是”的缩写)


wicket (n), wickets (pl) 三个蟋蟀树桩

wicketkeeper (n), wicketkeepers (pl) 守门员

widescreen (adj) 宽屏

wield (v), wields, wielding , wielded 挥 / 挥舞

weirdo (n), weirdos (pl) 怪人

Wikipedia (n) 维基百科

Willem (n) 威廉


William (n) 威廉 ; Willy (n) 威利

willingness (n, uncountable) 愿意

williwilli (n), williwillis (pl) 威利威利

windmill (n), windmills (pl) 风车

windowframe (n), windowframes (pl) 窗框

Winfrey (n) 温弗瑞

win-lose (adj) 输赢


winner (n), winners (pl) 优胜者

Winston (n) 温斯顿

wipeout (n), wipeouts (pl) 完全破坏

wiring (n, uncountable) 接线

wisdom (n, uncountable) 智慧 ; wise (adj), wiser, wisest 明智的 ; wisely (adv) 明智地

witch (n), witches (pl) 巫婆

witchhunt (n), witchhunts (pl) 捕杀女巫


witch's (adj) (= contraction of "belonging to a witch") (=“属于女巫”的缩写)

withers (n, pl only) 枯萎

wit (n), wits (pl) 机智

wobble (n), wobbles (pl) 摇晃 ; wobble (v), wobbles, wobbling, wobbled 摇晃

wombat (n), wombats (pl) 袋熊

wonder (v), wonders, wondering, wondered 怀疑 ; wonder (n), wonders (pl) 奇迹


Wong (n) 黄

woodworker (n), woodworkers (pl) 木工

woody (adj), woodier, woodiest 木质的

wool (n), wools (pl) 羊毛 ; woolly (adj), woollier, woolliest 毛茸茸的

word-pair (n), word-pairs (pl) 词对

word-quadruple (n), word-quadruples (pl) 字四联

word-triple (n), word-triples (pl) 三字词


workable (adj) 可行的

workaholic (n), workaholics (pl) 工作狂

workboot (n), workboots (pl) 工作靴

workday (n), workdays (pl) 工作日

workforce (n), workforces (pl) 劳动力

workman (n), workmen (pl) 工人

workmanship (n, uncountable) 做工

workmate (n), workmates (pl) 同事


worksheet (n), worksheets (pl) 工作表

workspace (n), workspaces (pl) 工作区

work-to-rule (adj) 按规则工作

worldwide (adj) 全世界

worm (n), worms (pl) 虫

worthless (adj) 一文不值 ; worthlessly (adv) 一文不值

would've (v) (= contraction of "would have") (=“将有”的缩写)


wounding (adj) 伤人

weave (v), weaves, weaving, wove 编织 ; woven (adj) 编织

wrap (n), wraps (pl) 披肩 ; wrap (v), wraps, wrapping, wrapped 裹

wrapper (n), wrappers (pl) 包装纸

wreckage (n, uncountable) 残骸

wretch (n), wretches (pl) 不幸的人

wretched (adj) 可怜 ; wretchedly (adv) 可怜地


wriggle (n), wriggles (pl) 蠢蠢 ; wriggle (v), wriggles, wriggling, wriggled 蠕动

wring (n), wrings (pl) 拧 ; wring (v), wrings, wringing, wrung 拧

wristwatch (n), wristwatches (pl) 手表

writing (n), writings (pl) 写作

wrongdoing (n, uncountable) 不当行为

wrongful (adj) 错误的 ; wrongfully (adv) 错误地

www (n) (= acronym for "World Wide Web") (=“万维网”的缩写)



X

Xand (n) (= diminutive of "Alexander") (=“亚历山大”的缩写)

xerox (n), xeroxes (pl) 复印



Y

yabby (n), yabbies (pl) 小龙虾

Yankee (n), Yankees (pl) 美国佬

yap (n), yaps (pl) 狺 ; yap (v), yaps, yapping, yapped 狺狺 ; yappy (adj) 雅皮

yarn (n), yarns (pl) 纱 ; yarn (v), yarns, yarning, yarned 轶事

year-on-year (adj) 比去年同期

Yemen (n) 也门 ; Yemeni (adj, n) 也门语 ; Yemenis (pl) 也门人

yes! (interj), yesses (pl) 是的!/ 对!


yesterday (n), yesterdays (pl) 昨天 ; yesterday (adv) 昨天

yew (n), yews (pl) 红豆杉

yield (n), yields (pl) 产量 ; yield (v), yields, yielding, yielded 屈服 / 产生

yoke (n), yokes (pl) 轭 ; yoke (v), yokes, yoking, yoked 轭

yolk (n), yolks (pl) 蛋黄

York (n) 约克

youth (n), youths (pl) 青年 ; youthful (adj) 年轻的 ; youthfully (adv) 年轻地



Z

Zambia (n) 赞比亚 ; Zambian (adj, n) 赞比亚语 ; Zambians (pl) 赞比亚人

zephyr (n), zephyrs (pl) 和风

Zimbabwe (n) 津巴布韦 ; Zimbabwean (adj, n) 津巴布韦语 ; Zimbabweans (pl) 津巴布韦人

zoologist (n), zoologists (pl) 动物学家

zoom (n), zooms (pl) 放大 ; zoom (v), zooms, zooming, zoomed 呜


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