第79课：以-S结尾的名词的复数（和其他结尾）

Lesson 79: Plurals of Nouns Ending in -S (and other endings)

您通常如何使名词复数？ 您添加-S。

How do you normally make a plural of a noun? You add -S.

如果名词已经以-S结尾怎么办？ 您已经遇到了其中一些：访问权，地址和老板，仅举几例。

But what if the noun already ends in -S? You have come across some of these already: access, address and boss, to name a few.

在这些情况下，请添加-ES。

In these cases, you add -ES.

另外，如果名词以-TCH结尾，则添加-ES。 如果以-SH结尾，则添加-ES。 如果以-X结尾，则添加-ES。

Also, if the noun ends in -TCH, you add -ES. If it ends in -SH, you add -ES. If it ends in -X, you add -ES.

但是也有例外！ 以下列表为您提供了近200个名词的单数形式和复数形式。

But there are exceptions! The following list gives you the singular and plural forms of almost 200 nouns.

请注意：在名词被标记为“不可数”的情况下，通常是这种情况，但在极少数情况下，它们是可数的。 这些罕见的情况不在本课程的讨论范围之内。

Please note: where nouns are marked "uncountable" this is usually the case, but in rare cases they can be countable. These rare cases are outside the scope of these lessons.

abyss 深渊 abysses

access 存取 accesses

address 地址 addresses

ambush 埋伏 ambushes

anguish 烦闷 anguish (uncountable)

apex 顶点 apexes / apices

appendix 附录 appendixes / appendices

ash 灰 ashes

athletics 竞技 athletics (uncountable)

backlash 反冲 backlashes

bash 重击 bashes

basis 依据 bases

bass 低音 basses

batch 批量 batches

bias 偏压 biases

binoculars 望远镜 binoculars

bitch 母狗 bitches

blemish 缺陷 blemishes

bliss 福佑 bliss (uncountable)

blotch 疙瘩 blotches

blush 脸红 blushes

boss 老板 bosses

box 框 boxes

brass 黄铜 brasses

brush 画笔 brushes

bus 总线 buses / busses

bush 灌木 bushes

butterscotch 奶油糖 butterscotches

cactus 仙人掌 cacti

carcass 体 carcasses

caress 摩挲 caresses

cash 现金 cash (uncountable)

catch 捕捉 catches

chess 棋 chess (uncountable)

clash 冲突 clashes

class 类 classes

climax 高潮 climaxes

clothes 衣服 clothes (plural noun only)

clutch 离合器 clutches

compress 压缩 compresses

crash 意外 crashes

crayfish 小龙虾 crayfish

cross 十字架 crosses

crush 压碎 crushes

crutch 拐杖 crutches

cypress 柏 cypresses

dais 戴斯 daises

dash 短跑 dashes

despatch 牒 despatches

diabetes 糖尿病 diabetes (uncountable)

dialysis 透析 dialyses

dish 盘 dishes

ditch 沟渠 ditches

dress 连衣裙 dresses

duress 胁迫 duress (uncountable)

emphasis 重点 emphases

English 英语 English (uncountable)

excess 过量 excesses

express 特快 expresses

eyelash 睫毛 eyelashes

finish 终点 finishes

fish 鱼 fish / fishes

fix 修复 fixes

flash 闪 flashes

flesh 肉 flesh (uncountable)

floss 绵 flosses

flourish 华饰 flourishes

flush 旺盛 flushes

fortress 要塞 fortresses

fox 狐狸 foxes

fuss 小题大作 fusses

gas 气体 gases / gasses

gash 划开 gashes

glass 玻璃 glasses

glitch 毛刺 glitches

gloss 光彩 gloss (uncountable)

goddess 女神 goddesses

grass 草 grasses

gross 合计 gross

guess 猜想 guesses

gush 骤雨 gushes

hairbrush 发刷 hairbrushes

hatch 孵化 hatches

hippopotamus 河马 hippopotami

hiss 嘶 hisses

hitch 顺利 hitches

hush 谧 hushes

hutch 笼 hutches

icebox 冰箱 iceboxes

index 索引 indexes / indices

iris 虹膜 irises

itch 发痒 itches

jeans 牛仔裤 jeans (plural noun only)

jellyfish 海蜇 jellyfish

kingfish 金鱼 kingfish

kiss 接吻 kisses

lash 睫毛 lashes

latch 闩 latches

leash 皮带 leashes

lens 镜片 lenses

loss 损失 losses

mailbox 邮箱 mailboxes

marsh 沼泽 marshes

mass 块 masses

mash 饲料 mashes

match 比赛 matches

mathematics 数学 mathematics (uncountable)

maths 数学 maths (uncountable)

measles 麻疹 measles (plural noun only)

mess 杂乱 messes

minus 负号 minuses

mismatch 不匹配 mismatches

miss 小姐 misses

mistress 情妇 mistresses

mix 混合 mixes

moss 苔藓 mosses

mumps 腮腺炎 mumps (plural noun only)

mush 浓粥 mushes

news 新闻 news (uncountable)

notch 缺口 notches

octopus 章鱼 octopi

pants 裤子 pants (plural noun only)

papyrus 纸莎草纸 papyrus (uncountable)

paradox 悖论 paradoxes

parish 教区 parishes

patch 补丁 patches

pass 关口 passes

physics 物理 physics (uncountable)

pitch 沥青 pitches

platypus 鸭嘴兽 platypi

plus 加号 plusses / pluses

polish 抛光 polishes

press 出版社 presses

progress 进步 progress (uncountable)

pus 脓 pus (uncountable)

push 奋力 pushes

radish 萝卜 radishes

rash 皮疹 rashes

redress 矫正 redresses

reflex 反射 reflexes

relish 调味品 relishes

rematch 重赛 rematches

retch 干呕 retches

rubbish 垃圾 rubbish (uncountable)

rush 芦苇 rushes

sash 绦 sashes

scotch 苏格兰威士忌 scotches (= whiskeys)

scratch 刻痕 scratches

sketch 草图 sketches

slash 砍 slashes

slush 烂泥 slush (uncountable)

smallpox 天花 smallpox (uncountable)

smash 扣球 smashes

snatch 夺取 snatches

splash 溅 splashes

splotch 油渍 splotches

squash 南瓜 squashes

stitch 针脚 stitches

stopwatch 跑表 stopwatches

stress 应力 stresses

stretch 伸开 stretches

stylus 手写笔 styli

success 成功 successes

suffix 后缀 suffixes

switch 开关 switches

syntax 句法 syntax (uncountable)

tax 税 taxes

thatch 苫 thatch (uncountable)

thrush 画眉 thrushes

tights 连裤袜 tights (plural noun only)

tongs 钳 tongs (plural noun only)

toothbrush 牙刷 toothbrushes

trash 垃圾 trash (uncountable)

tress 枝条 tresses

trousers 长裤 trousers (plural noun only)

truss 桁架 trusses

tweezers 镊子 tweezers (plural noun only)

twitch 抽搐 twitches

varnish 漆 varnishes

vertex 顶点 vertices

walrus 海象 walruses

wash 洗 washes

watch 注视 watches

watercress 西洋菜 watercress (uncountable)

wax 蜡 waxes

wish 心愿 wishes

witch 巫婆 witches

witness 见证 witnesses

wretch 不幸的人 wretches

wristwatch 手表 wristwatches

yes 对 yesses