课101：复合词

Lesson 101: Compound Words

As you learned in Lesson 20, English has many "compound words", which are made up from two or more shorter words. 正如您在第20课中了解到的那样，英语有许多“复合词”，它们由两个或更多个较短的词组成。 Sometimes compound words are written separately (example: nail polish). 有时复合词是单独写的（例如：指甲油）。 Sometimes they have a hyphen (example: check-in) or more than one hyphen(example: mother-in-law). 有时他们有一个连字符（例如：check-in）或一个以上的连字符（例如：岳母）。 Mostly they are one word, no hyphens, no spaces. 通常，它们是一个字，没有连字符，没有空格。 Often the meaning of a compound word has nothing to do with the meanings of the words that make it up! A literal translation into Mandarin will not make sense! 通常，复合词的含义与组成复合词的含义无关！ 文字翻译成普通话是没有意义的！ Sometimes the meaning is close, but not exact. For example, "grand" + "father" in English becomes "ancestor" + "father" in Mandarin. 有时含义很接近，但不准确。 例如，英语中的“宏大” +“父”变成普通话中的“祖” +“父”。 There are about 25,000 English compound words. Here are a few hundred of the most common ones. The "->" sign points to the compound word. It is not spoken in this lesson. 大约有25,000个英语复合词。 这是最常见的几百种。 “->”符号指向复合词。 本课未讲。 Note that the emphasis in a compound word may fall on the first part or the second part. For example, compare the pronunciation of "foresight" and "forever". 请注意，复合词的重点可能落在第一部分或第二部分。 例如，比较“ 预见性”和“ 永远”的发音。

above + board -> aboveboard 上方+木板->上流 after + birth -> afterbirth 后+出生->胞衣 after + life -> afterlife 后+生活->来世 after + noon -> afternoon 后+中午->下午 air + brush -> airbrush 空气+刷->喷枪 air + craft -> aircraft 空气+船只->飞机

air + field -> airfield 空气+领域->机场 air + mail -> airmail 空气+邮件->航空信 air + plane -> airplane 空气+班机->飞机 air + port -> airport 空气+港->飞机场 air + time -> airtime 空气+时间->通话时间 along + side -> alongside 沿+侧->横靠

any + how -> anyhow 谁+如何->无论如何 any + more -> anymore 谁+更多->不再 any + one -> anyone 谁+壹->任何人 any + thing -> anything 谁+事情->任何东西 any + time -> anytime 谁+时间->任何时间 any + way -> anyway 谁+方式->无论如何

any + where -> anywhere 谁+哪里->任何地方 arm + chair -> armchair 臂+椅子->扶手椅 arm + pit -> armpit 臂+凹洞->腋窝 arrow + head -> arrowhead 箭+头->箭头 ash + tray -> ashtray 灰+托盘->烟灰缸

baby + sitter -> babysitter 婴儿+保姆->保姆 back + ache -> backache 腰+疼痛->背痛 back + bone -> backbone 腰+骨->骨干 back + fire -> backfire 背面+火->适得其反 back + ground -> background 背面+地->来历 back + hand -> backhand 背面+手->反手

back + lash -> backlash 背面+鞭笞->反冲 back + log -> backlog 背面+航海日志->积压 back + pack -> backpack 腰+包->背包 back + stroke -> backstroke 腰+冲程->仰泳 back + ward -> backward 背面+病房->落后 ball + room -> ballroom 舞会+房间->舞厅

bare + foot -> barefoot 裸+英尺->赤脚 barn + yard -> barnyard 谷仓+庭->庭院 base + ball -> baseball 根+球->棒球 basket + ball -> basketball 篮+球->篮球 bath + room -> bathroom 浴+室->浴室 bed + bug -> bedbug 床+飞虫->臭虫

bed + clothes -> bedclothes 床+衣服->床上用品 bed + room -> bedroom 床+室->卧室 bike + rack -> bikerack 自行车+架 ->自行车架 bill + board -> billboard 广告+板->广告牌 birth + day -> birthday 出生+日->生日 black + berry -> blackberry 黑+浆果->黑莓

black + bird -> blackbird 黑+鸟->黑鸟 black + board -> blackboard 黑+板->黑板 black + mail -> blackmail 黑+邮件->诛求 black + out -> blackout 黑+过去->暗转 black + smith -> blacksmith 黑+工匠->铁匠 blue + berry -> blueberry 蓝+浆果->蓝莓

board + walk -> boardwalk 木版+步行->木板路 body + guard -> bodyguard 身+看守->保镖 book + case -> bookcase 书+盒->书柜 book + keeper -> bookkeeper 书+管理人->记帐员 book + shelf -> bookshelf 书+架->书架 book + store -> bookstore 书+店->书店

book + worm -> bookworm 书+虫子->书呆子 brain + storm -> brainstorm 脑+风暴->头脑风暴 brain + wash -> brainwash 脑+洗->洗脑 brief + case -> briefcase 简报+盒->公文包 bull + frog -> bullfrog 公牛+青蛙->牛蛙

butter + cup -> buttercup 牛油+杯子->毛花 butter + fly -> butterfly 牛油+苍->蝴蝶 butter + fingers -> butterfingers 牛油+手指->食指 butter + milk -> buttermilk 牛油+牛奶->酪 by + pass -> bypass 通过+隘->旁路

cab + driver -> cab driver 出租车+司机->出租车司机 camp + fire -> campfire 营+火->营火 candle + light -> candlelight 烛+光->烛光 card + board -> cardboard 卡+板->纸板 care + free -> carefree 忧+自由->畅快 care + taker -> caretaker 忧+接受者->看守人

car + port -> carport 车+埔->车棚 car + sick -> carsick 车+虺->晕车 car + wash -> car wash 车+洗->洗车 cart + wheel -> cartwheel 大车+轮->车轮 cave + man -> caveman 洞穴+人->穴居人 check + in -> check-in 遏制+在->报到

cheese + burger -> cheeseburger 起司+汉堡包->芝士汉堡 cheese + cake -> cheesecake 起司+蛋糕->芝士蛋糕 chest + nut -> chestnut 箱+坚果->板栗 chop + stick -> chopstick 劈+棍子->筷子 class + room -> classroom 课+间->课堂 clock + wise -> clockwise 时钟+明智->顺时针

common + place -> commonplace 共同+地点->平凡 common + wealth -> commonwealth 共同+财富->联邦 cook + book -> cookbook 厨子+著作->食谱 copy + cat -> copycat 份+猫->山寨 counter + measure -> countermeasure 相反的+措施->对策

court + house -> courthouse 法庭+屋->法院大楼 court + room -> courtroom 法庭+房->法庭 court + yard -> courtyard 庭+院->庭院 cow + boy -> cowboy 牛+男孩->牛仔 cow + girl -> cowgirl 牛+女孩->女牛仔 cracker + jack -> crackerjack 炮仗+千斤顶->能手

crack + pot -> crackpot 裂+锅->疯子 crew + cut -> crew cut 船员+砍->平头 cross + bow -> crossbow 十字架+弩->弩弓 cross + breed -> crossbreed 十字架+品种->杂种 cup + cake -> cupcake 杯+蛋糕->纸杯蛋糕

dare + devil -> daredevil 挑战+魔鬼->胆大妄为 day + break -> daybreak 日+休息->拂晓 day + dream -> daydream 日+梦->白日梦 day + light -> daylight 日+光->日光 day + time -> daytime 日+工夫->白天 dead + end -> dead-end 死的+末->末路的

dead + line -> deadline 死的+线路->最后期限 death + bed -> deathbed 死亡+床->临终 dish + cloth -> dishcloth 碟+布->抹布 dish + washer -> dishwasher 碟+洗衣机->洗碗机 dog + house -> doghouse 狗+屋->狗屋 door + knob -> doorknob 门+把手->门把手

door + stop -> doorstop 门+阻止->门挡 door + way -> doorway 门+道->门道 dough + nut -> doughnut 面团+坚果->甜甜圈 down + hill -> downhill 下+小丘->下坡 down + pour -> downpour 下+浇->倾盆大雨

down + stairs -> downstairs 下+楼梯->楼下 dragon + fly -> dragonfly 龙+蝇->蜻蜓 draw + bridge -> drawbridge 拉+桥->吊桥 draw + string -> drawstring 拉+绳->抽绳 dress + maker -> dressmaker 连衣裙+制作者->裁缝

ear + ache -> earache 耳+痛->耳痛 ear + drum -> eardrum 耳+鼓->耳鼓 ear + lobe -> earlobe 耳+叶->耳垂 ear + ring -> earring 耳+环->耳环 earth + bound -> earthbound 地+限->大地 earth + quake -> earthquake 地+颤->地震

earth + worm -> earthworm 地+虫->蚯蚓 egg + head -> egghead 蛋+头->蛋头 egg + shell -> eggshell 蛋+壳->蛋壳 else + where -> elsewhere 其他+哪里->别处 every + thing -> everything 每一个+事情->一切 eye + ball -> eyeball 眼+球->眼球

eye + catching -> eye-catching 眼+赶上->抢眼 eye + glasses -> eyeglasses 眼+镜->眼镜 eye + lash -> eyelash 眼+睫->睫毛 eye + lid -> eyelid 眼+盖->眼皮 eye + sight -> eyesight 眼+视力->眼力 eye + witness -> eyewitness 眼+ 证人->见证人

father + in + law -> father-in-law 父+在+法->公公 father + land -> fatherland 父+土地->祖国 father + less -> fatherless 父+较少->无父 finger + nail -> fingernail 手指+趾甲->指甲 fire + arm -> firearm 火+武器->火器 fire + ball -> fireball 火+球->火球

fire + break -> firebreak 火+切断->防火 fire + cracker -> firecracker 火+破裂->鞭炮 fire + fighter -> firefighter 火+兵->消防队员 fire + fly -> firefly 火+蝇->萤火虫 fire + proof -> fireproof 火+不能透入的->防火 fire + work -> firework 火+工作->焰火

fish + bowl -> fishbowl 鱼+碗->鱼缸 fisher + man -> fisherman 捞取者+人->渔民 fish + eye -> fisheye 鱼+眼->鱼眼 fish + hook -> fishhook 鱼+钩->鱼钩 fish + monger -> fishmonger 鱼+贩->鱼贩 foot + ball -> football 足+球->足球

foot + hill -> foothill 足+山->山麓 foot + hold -> foothold 足+搤->立足点 foot + note -> footnote 脚+记->脚注 foot + path -> footpath 足+路->行人路 foot + print -> footprint 脚+踪迹->脚印 foot + rest -> footrest 脚+休息->脚凳

fore + arm -> forearm 前边的+臂->前臂 fore + bear -> forebear 前边的+生育->前额 fore + cast -> forecast 前边的+投->预测 fore + close -> foreclose 前边的+关闭->止赎 fore + father -> forefather 前边的+父->祖先 fore + finger -> forefinger 前边的+手指->食指

fore + front -> forefront 前边的+前->最前沿 fore + hand -> forehand 前边的+手->正手 fore + head -> forehead 前边的+ ->前额 fore + leg -> foreleg 前边的+腿->前腿 fore + man -> foreman 前边的+人->领班

fore + runner -> forerunner 前边的+跑步者->先行者 fore + see -> foresee 前边的+看到->预见 fore + sight -> foresight 前边的+视觉->预见性 for + ever -> forever 为+常->永远 for + get -> forget 为+得到->忘记

for + give -> forgive 为+给->原谅 fork + lift -> forklift 叉+抬->叉车 fort + night -> fortnight 堡+晚->两星期 friend + ship -> friendship 朋友+船->友谊 fruit + cup -> fruit cup 水果+杯->水果杯

gear + shift -> gearshift 档+移->换档 glass + making -> glassmaking 玻璃+制造->玻璃制作 good + bye -> goodbye 好+枝节->再见 good + night -> goodnight 好+晚->晚安 grand + child -> grandchild 宏大+子->孙子 grand + daughter -> granddaughter 宏大+女->孙女

grand + father -> grandfather 宏大+父->祖父 grand + mother -> grandmother 宏大+母->祖母 grand + parent -> grandparent 宏大+父母->祖父母 grand + son -> grandson 宏大+子->孙子 grand + stand -> grandstand 宏大+台->看台 grass + hopper -> grasshopper 青草+料斗->蚱蜢 grave + yard -> graveyard 墓+庭->墓地

hair + cut -> haircut 发+切->理发 ham + burger -> hamburger 火腿+汉堡包->汉堡包 ham + string -> hamstring 火腿+串->绳肌 hand + ball -> handball 手+球->手球 hand + book -> handbook 手+册->手册 hand + cuff -> handcuff 手+巴掌->手铐

hand + gun -> handgun 手+枪->手枪 hand + made -> handmade 手+制作->手工制作 hand + out -> handout 手+过去->讲义 hand + shake -> handshake 手+撼->握手 head + ache -> headache 头+疼痛->头痛 head + dress -> headdress 头+服->头饰

head + light -> headlight 头+灯->大灯 head + line -> headline 头+诗句->标题 head + quarters -> headquarters 头+宿舍->司令部 heir + loom -> heirloom 胤+织机->传家宝 hell + hole -> hellhole 地狱+孔穴->地狱 hence + forth -> henceforth 故+向前->今后

hen + peck -> henpeck 母鸡+啄->怕老婆 here + about -> hereabout 这里+靠->附近 here + after -> hereafter 此+后->此后 here + by -> hereby 此+通过->特此 here + in -> herein 此+于->于此 here + of -> hereof 此+的->此处

here + upon -> hereupon 此+于->于此 her + self -> herself 她的+自->她自己 high + chair -> highchair 高+椅->高脚椅 high + way -> highway 高+路径->高速公路 him + self -> himself 他+自->他自己 home + made -> homemade 家+制作->自制的

home + town -> hometown 家+镇->家乡 honey + comb -> honeycomb 蜜+蜂巢->蜂窝 honey + moon -> honeymoon 蜜+月亮->蜜月旅行 honey + suckle -> honeysuckle 蜜+喂奶->金银花 hook + up -> hookup 钩住+上->挂钩 hop + scotch -> hopscotch 跳+苏格兰人->跳房子

horse + back -> horseback 马+背->马背 horse + hair -> horsehair 马+毛->马毛 horse + play -> horseplay 马+玩->胡闹 horse + power -> horsepower 马+力->马力 horse + shoe -> horseshoe 马+鞋->马掌 hot + dog -> hot dog 热+狗->热狗

house + boat -> houseboat 屋+船->船屋 house + coat -> housecoat 家+上衣->家居服 house + hold -> household 家+保留->家庭 house + keeper -> housekeeper 家+管理人->管家 house + wife -> housewife 家+妻子->家庭主妇 house + work -> housework 家+务->家务 how + ever -> however 何+常->可是

ice + cream -> ice cream 冰+淇淋->冰淇淋 in + come -> income 于+发生->收入 in + doors -> indoors 里+门->在室内 in + hale -> inhale 暋+暋->吸入 in + land -> inland 暋+国土->内陆

in + mate -> inmate 暋+伴侣->囚犯 in + patient -> inpatient 住+病人->住院的 in + road -> inroad 在+道->侵入 in + side -> inside 在+边->内部 in + take -> intake 在+取->录取 iron + work -> ironwork 铁+工->铁工 it + self -> itself 它+自->自身

jack + pot -> jackpot 千斤顶+罐->头奖 jaw + bone -> jawbone 颚+骨->颚骨 jaw + breaker -> jawbreaker 颚+破->颚破 jay + walk -> jaywalk 杰伊+步行->人行道 jelly + bean -> jellybean 果冻+豆->果冻豆

jelly + fish -> jellyfish 果冻+鱼->海蜇 jet + liner -> jetliner 喷气发动机+客运班轮->喷气客机 jet + port -> jetport 喷气式飞机+港->喷射机机场 jig + saw -> jigsaw 拼图+锯->拼图游戏

keep + sake -> keepsake 保持+清酒->纪念品 key + board -> keyboard 电键+镶板->键盘 key + hole -> keyhole 钥+孔->锁孔 key + pad -> keypad 电键+垫->键盘 key + stroke -> keystroke 电键+摸->击键 key + word -> keyword 答案+词->关键词 kick + boxing -> kickboxing 踢+拳击->跆拳道

land + mark -> landmark 地+标->地标 land + slide -> landslide 地+滑->滑坡 land + ward -> landward 地+躲开->陆上的 lap + top -> laptop 腿上+盖->笔记本电脑 laughing + stock -> laughing-stock 笑+存货->取笑的对象 law + maker -> lawmaker 法+制作者->立法者 law + suit -> lawsuit 法+诉讼->诉讼

lay + man -> layman 外行的+人->外行 lay + off -> layoff 放+隔断->遣散 lay + over -> layover 安放+以上->中途停留 leap + frog -> leapfrog 跳+蛙->蛙跳 life + blood -> lifeblood 命+血->命脉 life + boat -> lifeboat 生活+艇->救生艇 life + guard -> lifeguard 生命+把守->救生员

life + like -> lifelike 命+似->逼真 life + line -> lifeline 生命+线->生命线 life + long -> lifelong 生命+久->终生 life + saver -> lifesaver 生命+保护程序->救生员 life + time -> lifetime 生命+时->毕生 lime + stone -> limestone 石灰+石->石灰石 long + hand -> longhand 长+手->长手

main + land -> mainland 主+地->大陆 main + line -> mainline 主+线->主线 main + stream -> mainstream 主+流->主流 match + box -> matchbox 火柴+盒->火柴盒 mean + time -> meantime 平均值+时间->与此同时 mean + while -> meanwhile 平均值+当时->与此同时 mid + night -> midnight 半+夜->半夜 milk + shake -> milkshake 牛奶+擞->奶昔

moon + beam -> moonbeam 月+光->月光 moon + light -> moonlight 月+光->月光 more + over -> moreover 更+开外->此外 moth + ball -> mothball 蛾+球->封存 mother + in + law -> mother-in-law 母+在+法->岳母 mother + hood -> motherhood 母+兜帽->母性 motor + cycle -> motorcycle 马达+单车->摩托车

nail + polish -> nail polish 指甲+蜡->指甲油 near + by -> nearby 近+附->附近 never + more -> nevermore 决不+更->再也没有了 new + born -> newborn 新+天生的->新生 news + break -> newsbreak 快讯+休息->新闻快讯 news + cast -> newscast 新闻+广播->新闻广播

news + letter -> newsletter 快讯+书->通讯 news + paper -> newspaper 快讯+纸->报纸 news + print -> newsprint 快讯+版->新闻纸 news + reel -> newsreel 新闻+卷轴->新闻记录 news + room -> newsroom 新闻+室->编辑部 news + stand -> newsstand 新闻+架->报摊

news + worthy -> newsworthy 新闻+贤达->有新闻价值 night + fall -> nightfall 晚+落->黄昏 night + light -> nightlight 晚+灯->小夜灯 no + body -> nobody 无+人身->没有人 north + east -> northeast 北+东->东北 north + west -> northwest 北+西->西北

nose + bleed -> nosebleed 鼻+流血->鼻血 note + book -> notebook 笔记+书->笔记本 note + worthy -> noteworthy 笔记+贤达->值得注意的 no + where -> nowhere 无+何处->无处 nurse + maid -> nursemaid 保姆+侍女->保姆 nut + cracker -> nutcracker 核心+破裂->胡桃夹子

one + self -> oneself 壹+自->自己 one + time -> onetime 一+期->一度 over + the + counter -> over-the-counter 以上+的+案子->在柜台 over + abundance -> overabundance 开外+丰富->过剩 over + board -> overboard 以上+舷->舷外

over + coat -> overcoat 以上+上衣->大衣 over + estimate -> overestimate 开外+量->高估了 over + flow -> overflow 太+流->溢出 over + land -> overland 以上+陆->陆上

pace + maker -> pacemaker 速度+制作者->起搏器 pan + cake -> pancake 泛+饼->饼子 pass + book -> passbook 钥+簿->存折 pass + port -> passport 经过+港->护照 pass + word -> password 经过+字->密码 patch + work -> patchwork 补丁+工作->拼凑而成 path + way -> pathway 道+路->通路

pawn + broker -> pawnbroker 典当+经纪人->当铺 pawn + shop -> pawnshop 典当+铺->当铺 pay + load -> payload 报酬+负载->有效载荷 pay + off -> payoff 报酬+离->付清 pay + roll -> payroll 报酬+名册->薪资名册 pepper + mint -> peppermint 胡椒+薄荷->薄荷油 pick + up -> pickup 采+上->拾音

pin + hole -> pinhole 针+孔->针孔 pin + point -> pinpoint 针+指出->查明 pin + stripe -> pinstripe 针+条纹->细条纹 pin + up -> pinup 针+上->钉住 play + back -> playback 演+以前->回放 play + boy -> playboy 玩+男孩子->花花公子 play + girl -> playgirl 玩+女孩->放浪女孩

play + ground -> playground 玩+场->操场 play + mate -> playmate 玩+伴->玩伴 play + thing -> plaything 玩+物->玩物 police + man -> policeman 警+男人->警察 police + woman -> policewoman 警+女人->女警 pony + tail -> ponytail 小马+尾巴->马尾辫 pop + corn -> popcorn 爆声+玉米->爆米花 post + card -> postcard 邮+卡片->明信片

rail + road -> railroad 轨+路->铁路 rail + way -> railway 轨+路->铁道 rain + bow -> rainbow 雨+霓->彩虹 rain + check -> raincheck 雨+检查->雨量检查 rain + coat -> raincoat 雨+外衣->雨衣 rain + drop -> raindrop 雨+滴->雨滴

rain + fall -> rainfall 雨+落->雨量 rain + storm -> rainstorm 雨+风暴->暴雨 rain + water -> rainwater 雨+水->雨水 rear + most -> rearmost 后+->最后 rear + ward -> rearward 后+->向后 red + head -> redhead 红+头->红发女郎

repair + man -> repairman 修理+人->修理工 rocket + ship -> rocketship 火箭+船只->火箭飞船 row + boat -> rowboat 划+艇->划艇 rubber + band -> rubber band 橡胶+带->橡皮筋

sand + stone -> sandstone 砂+岩->砂岩 sauce + pan -> saucepan 酱+平锅->平底锅 scape + goat -> scapegoat 花茎+山羊->替罪羊 scare + crow -> scarecrow 吓+乌->稻草人 school + book -> schoolbook 学校+书->教科书 school + boy -> schoolboy 校+男->男生

school + bus -> schoolbus 校+->校车 school + girl -> schoolgirl 校+女->女学生 school + room -> schoolroom 校+室->教室 school + work -> schoolwork 校+工作->学校工作 sea + shore -> seashore 海+滨->海滨 set + back -> setback 定+向后->挫折

sheep + skin -> sheepskin 羊+皮->羊皮 ship + builder -> shipbuilder 船+施工人->造船厂 ship + load -> shipload 船+载->船载 ship + wreck -> shipwreck 船+击毁->沉船 ship + yard -> shipyard 船+厂->船厂 shoe + lace -> shoelace 鞋+系带->鞋带

shoe + maker -> shoemaker 鞋+匠->鞋匠 shop + keeper -> shopkeeper 店+管理人->店主 short + bread -> shortbread 短+面包->黄油饼干 short + cake -> shortcake 短+糕->脆饼 short + sighted -> short-sighted 短+看->近视的 shot + gun -> shotgun 弹+枪->弹枪

show + off -> showoff 炫+离->炫耀 show + room -> showroom 陈列+室->陈列室 side + burns -> sideburns 边+烧伤->角 side + car -> sidecar 边+车->边车 side + show -> sideshow 边+秀->边秀 skate + board -> skateboard 滑冰+板->滑板

sky + light -> skylight 天空+光->天空之光 sky + scraper -> skyscraper 天空+刮刀->摩天大厦 slap + stick -> slapstick 拍+棒->闹剧 slow + down -> slowdown 慢+下->慢一点 snow + ball -> snowball 雪+球->雪球 snow + bank -> snowbank 雪+坎->雪堆

snow + drift -> snowdrift 雪+漂->雪堆 snow + flake -> snowflake 雪+片->雪花 snow + shoe -> snowshoe 雪+鞋->雪鞋 snow + storm -> snowstorm 雪+风暴->暴风雪 soft + ball -> softball 软+球->垒球 soft + ware -> software 软+洁具->软件

some + body -> somebody 有些+人->有人 some + day -> someday 有些+天->有一天 some + how -> somehow 有些+如何->不知何故 some + one -> someone 某+人->某人 some + place -> someplace 某+地方->某个地方 some + thing -> something 某+事->某事

some + time -> sometime 某+时->某时 some + times -> sometimes 某+时->某时 some + what -> somewhat 有+哪->有些 some + where -> somewhere 某+何处->某处 sound + proof -> soundproof 音+防 ... 的->隔音的 south + east -> southeast 南+东->东南

south + west -> southwest 南+西方->西南 soy + bean -> soybean 黄豆+豆->大豆 space + suit -> spacesuit 太空+套->太空服 space + walk -> spacewalk 太空+步行->太空漫步 spear + mint -> spearmint 矛+薄荷->薄荷 speed + boat -> speedboat 速度+艇->快艇

spill + way -> spillway 溢+道->溢洪道 spoke + person -> spokesperson 发言+人->发言人 spring + time -> springtime 春+工夫->春天 stand + by -> standby 忍受+将->支持 stand + out -> standout 忍受+出->站出来 stand + pipe -> standpipe 忍受+管->立管

stand + point -> standpoint 忍受+点子->立场 stand + still -> standstill 忍受+仍->停顿 star + fish -> starfish 星+渔->海星 steam + boat -> steamboat 汽+船->汽船 steam + ship -> steamship 汽+船->汽船 step + son -> stepson 阶+子->继子

sting + ray -> stingray 蜇+鳐->黄貂鱼 stock + room -> stockroom 库存+室->储藏室 stop + light -> stoplight 站+灯->红绿灯 stop + watch -> stopwatch 站+表->跑表 store + room -> storeroom 储存+房->库房 strong + hold -> stronghold 强壮+占据->据点

straw + berry -> strawberry 草+莓->草莓 sub + way -> subway 隧+路->地铁 sun + baked -> sunbaked 阳+烤的->晒日光浴 sun + bathe -> sunbathe 阳+浴->晒太阳 sun + day -> Sunday 阳+日->星期日 sun + dial -> sundial 阳+表盘->晷

sun + down -> sundown 阳+下->日落 sun + flower -> sunflower 阳+花->向日葵 sun + glasses -> sunglasses 阳+眼镜->墨镜 sun + roof -> sunroof 阳+屋顶->天窗 sun + tan -> suntan 阳+鞣->晒黑的 sun + up -> sunup 阳+上->日落

super + charge -> supercharge 超+增->增压 super + cool -> supercool 超+凉->超酷 super + fine -> superfine 超+细->超细 super + hero -> superhero 超+英雄->超级英雄 super + highway -> superhighway 超+公路->高速公路 super + human -> superhuman 超+人->超人

super + man -> superman 超+人->超人 super + market -> supermarket 超+市场->超级市场 super + natural -> supernatural 超+自然->超自然 super + power -> superpower 超+大国->超级大国 super + script -> superscript 超+字体->上标 super + sensitive -> supersensitive 超+敏感->超敏感 super + sonic -> supersonic 超+音->超音速

super + star -> superstar 超+明星->超级明星 super + strong -> superstrong 超+强大->超强 super + structure -> superstructure 上+建筑->上层建筑 super + tanker -> supertanker 超+油船->超级油轮 super + woman -> superwoman 超+女人->女超人 sweet + heart -> sweetheart 甜蜜+心->情人 sweet + meat -> sweetmeat 甜蜜+肉->蜜饯

table + cloth -> tablecloth 桌+布->桌布 table + spoon -> tablespoon 桌+匙->大汤匙 table + top -> tabletop 桌+上身->桌上 table + ware -> tableware 桌+洁具->餐具 tail + bone -> tailbone 尾+骨->尾骨 tail + gate -> tailgate 尾+门->尾门

tail + light -> taillight 尾+灯->尾灯 tail + spin -> tailspin 尾+旋->尾旋 take + off -> takeoff 采取+隔断->起飞 take + over -> takeover 拿+以上->接管 tape + worm -> tapeworm 绦+虫->绦虫 task + master -> taskmaster 任务+负责人->任务负责人

taxi + cab -> taxicab 出租车+座舱->出租车 tax + payer -> taxpayer 税+付款人->纳税人 tea + cup -> teacup 茶+碗->茶碗 team + mate -> teammate 队+友->队友 team + work -> teamwork 队+工作->团队合作 tea + pot -> teapot 茶+壶->茶壶

tear + drop -> teardrop 泪+滴->泪珠 tea + spoon -> teaspoon 茶+匙->茶匙 teen + age -> teenage 青少+年龄->青少年 tell + tale -> telltale 讲+故事->讲故事 tender + foot -> tenderfoot 嫩+脚->嫩脚 tender + hearted -> tenderhearted 嫩+心地->温柔的

tender + loin -> tenderloin 嫩+腰肉->里脊肉 ten + fold -> tenfold 十+倍->十倍 text + book -> textbook 文本+书->教科书 them + selves -> themselves 他们+自己->他们自己 there + fore -> therefore 那里+前面->因此 throw + away -> throwaway 抛+远->抛弃

throw + back -> throwback 抛+向后->回退 thunder + bolt -> thunderbolt 雷+雳->霹雳 thunder + storm -> thunderstorm 雷+雨->雷雨 time + keeper -> timekeeper 时+饲养员->计时员 time + line -> timeline 时+线->时间线 time + saving -> timesaving 时+节省->节省时间

time + share -> timeshare 时+分享->分时度假 time + table -> timetable 时+表->时间表 tool + box -> toolbox 工具+箱->工具箱 tooth + paste -> toothpaste 牙+膏->牙膏 tooth + pick -> toothpick 牙+签->牙签

touch + down -> touchdown 触+下->接地 town + ship -> township 镇+船->乡 tug + boat -> tugboat 拖+船->拖船 turn + around -> turnaround 转+周围->回转 turn + coat -> turncoat 转+外衣->叛徒

turn + key -> turnkey 转+钥匙->交钥匙 turn + off -> turnoff 转+关->关掉 turn + over -> turnover 转+周->周转 turn + table -> turntable 转+台->转盘 type + writer -> typewriter 活字+作家->打字机

under + achieve -> underachieve 在下边+达到->成绩不佳 under + age -> underage 下+年龄->未成年 under + arm -> underarm 下+胳膊->腋下 under + belly -> underbelly 下+腹->腹部不足 under + charge -> undercharge 在下+要价->收费不足 under + clothes -> underclothes 下+衣->内衣

under + cover -> undercover 下+盖->秘密 under + cut -> undercut 下+减->咬边 under + developed -> underdeveloped 在下+发达->不发达 under + dog -> underdog 下+狗->弱者 under + estimate -> underestimate 在下+估计->低估 under + expose -> underexpose 在下+曝露->曝光不足

under + feed -> underfeed 在下+喂->供料不足 under + foot -> underfoot 下+脚->脚下 under + garment -> undergarment 下+衣->内衣 under + go -> undergo 在下+从事->经历 under + graduate -> undergraduate 下+毕业生->大学本科 under + ground -> underground 下+地->地下

under + growth -> undergrowth 下+发育->灌木丛 under + hand -> underhand 下+巴掌->不足的 under + handed -> underhanded 下+交->不足的 under + lie -> underlie 在下+趴->底层 up + beat -> upbeat 上+拍->upbeat up + bringing -> upbringing 上+带来->教养

up + coming -> upcoming 上+过来->即将来临 up + date -> update 上+日期->更新 up + draught -> updraught 上+风->上风 up + end -> upend 在下+结束->冒犯 up + grade -> upgrade 上+级->升级 up + hill -> uphill 上+山->上坡

up + hold -> uphold 上+保持->坚持 up + keep -> upkeep 上+保持->保养 up + lift -> uplift 上+举起->隆起 up + load -> upload 上+载->上载 up + market -> upmarket 上+商场->高档 up + on -> upon 向上+上->在...之上

upper + case -> uppercase 上+例->大写 upper + most -> uppermost 上+最->最上层 up + right -> upright 上+向右->直立 up + rising -> uprising 上+暴动->起义 up + river -> upriver 上+河->上游 up + roar -> uproar 上+吼->哇啦

up + root -> uproot 上+根->拔根 up + set -> upset 上+放置->烦恼 up + shot -> upshot 上+镜头->结果 up + side -> upside 上+边->上边 up + stage -> upstage 上+表演->前期 up + stairs -> upstairs 上+楼梯->楼上

up + standing -> upstanding 上+地位->直立的 up + start -> upstart 上+开头->暴发户 up + stream -> upstream 上+流->上游 up + swing -> upswing 上+摆动->上升 up + take -> uptake 上+采取->摄取 up + thrust -> upthrust 上+推力->上推

up + tight -> uptight 上+紧张->紧张的 up + time -> uptime 上+时间->正常运行时间 up + turn -> upturn 上+转->好转 up + ward -> upward 上+躲开->向上的 up + wind -> upwind 上+风->迎风

waist + line -> waistline 腰+线->腰围 walk + out -> walkout 走+出->走出去 walk + way -> walkway 走+道->人行道 wall + board -> wallboard 墙+板->墙板 wall + flower -> wallflower 墙+花->壁花 wall + paper -> wallpaper 墙+纸->墙纸

ware + house -> warehouse 洁具+屋->仓库 war + fare -> warfare 战+吃->战争 war + head -> warhead 战+头->弹头 war + like -> warlike 战+似->好战 war + lord -> warlord 战+阁下->军阀 warm + blooded -> warm-blooded 温暖+流血的->温血的

warm + hearted -> warmhearted 温暖+心地->热心 war + monger -> warmonger 战+贩子->战友 war + path -> warpath 战+径->战径 war + plane -> warplane 战+机->战机 war + ship -> warship 战+船->军舰 war + time -> wartime 战+时->战时

wash + cloth -> washcloth 洗+布->面巾 wash + house -> washhouse 洗+房->洗手间 wash + out -> washout 洗+过去->冲刷 wash + room -> washroom 洗+间->卫生间 wash + stand -> washstand 洗+支架->盥洗盆 wash + tub -> washtub 洗+盆->洗衣盆

waste + basket -> wastebasket 废物+->废纸篓 waste + land -> wasteland 废物+地->荒地 waste + paper -> wastepaper 废物+纸 ->废纸 waste + water -> wastewater 废物+水->废水 watch + band -> watchband 钟+带->表带 watch + dog -> watchdog 注视+狗->看门狗

watch + maker -> watchmaker 钟+制作者 ->制表师 watch + man -> watchman 注视+人->守望者 watch + tower -> watchtower 注视+塔->岗楼 water + colour -> watercolour 水+色彩->水彩 water + craft -> watercraft 水+船只->船只 water + fall -> waterfall 水+落->瀑布

water + fowl -> waterfowl 水+禽->水禽 water + front -> waterfront 水+正面->滨水区 water + line -> waterline 水+线->吃水线 water + log -> waterlog 水+原木->涝灾 water + mark -> watermark 水+印->水印 water + melon -> watermelon 水+瓜->西瓜

water + proof -> waterproof 水+防->防水 water + tight -> watertight 水+严->防水 water + way -> waterway 水+路->水路 water + wheel -> waterwheel 水+车轮->水车 water + works -> waterworks 水+厂->自来水厂 wave + length -> wavelength 波+长->波长

wax + work -> waxwork 蜡+活->打蜡 way + bill -> waybill 路+单->运单 way + farer -> wayfarer 路+更远 ->徒步旅行者 way + lay -> waylay 路+摅->路基 way + side -> wayside 路+边->路边 way + ward -> wayward 路+躲开->任性的

weather + cock -> weathercock 天气 +公鸡->风向标 weather + man -> weatherman 天气+男人->气象员 weather + proof -> weatherproof 天气+防->防风雨 week + day -> weekday 周+日->平日 week + end -> weekend 周+末->周末 week + night -> weeknight 周+夜->平夜

what + ever -> whatever 何+从->任何 wheel + barrow -> wheelbarrow 车轮+箱->独轮车 wheel + base -> wheelbase 车轮+间距->轴距 wheel + chair -> wheelchair 车轮+椅->轮椅 wheel + house -> wheelhouse 车轮+房子->操舵室 white + cap -> whitecap 白+颠->白帽

white + wash -> whitewash 白+清洗->圬 wide + spread -> widespread 广+扩展->广泛 wipe + out -> wipeout 抆+过去->消灭 with + out -> without 同+过去->没有 work + boots -> workboots 工作+靴子->工作靴 work + sheet -> worksheet 工作+表->工作表

在制作复合词时，普通话比英语精确得多。 Mandarin is much more precise than English, when making compound words. 请记住，英语是其他语言的混合体，并且通常不合逻辑。 Remember that English developed as a mixture of other languages, and that it is often not logical.

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