第45课：更多名词 - 天气

Lesson 45: More Nouns - The Weather

啊 - 墨尔本天气！ 住在那个城市的人声称它“一天可以有四季”。 当然可以有一个炎热的早晨，然后是下午的冰雹和雷声。

Ahh - Melbourne weather! People who live in that city claim that it "can have four seasons in one day". Certainly it's possible to have a baking hot morning, then hail and thunder in the afternoon.

这里，按字母顺序，是与天气有关的名词。

Here, in alphabetical order, are nouns to do with the weather.

注意：最极端的天气通常只发生在澳大利亚北部。 然而，墨尔本可能会遭受洪水泛滥和巨大的破坏性冰雹。

Note: the most extreme weather usually happens only in the North of Australia. However, Melbourne can get flash flooding and large, damaging hail.

约翰用单数和复数形式表达名词。 普通话翻译是针对单数形式的。 可能不熟悉的名词有描述。

John says the nouns in singular and plural forms. The Mandarin translation is for the singular forms. Nouns that may not be familiar have descriptions.

breeze (n), breezes (pl) 微风

cyclone (n), cyclones (pl) 气旋

drought (n), droughts (pl) 干旱

drizzle (n). This is an uncountable noun. You never say "we had 5 drizzles". Instead say "we had drizzle 5 times" or "we had 5 bouts of drizzle", or "we had drizzle nearly all day".

毛毛雨（n）。 这是一个不可数名词。 你永远不会说“我们有5个小雨”。 相反，说“我们有5次毛毛雨”或“我们有5次毛毛雨”，或“我们几乎整天毛毛雨”。

flood (n), floods (pl) 洪水

fog (n), fogs (pl) 雾

forecast (n), forecasts (pl) 预测

frost (n), frosts (pl) 霜

gale (n), gales (pl). 大风

hail (n): This is an uncountable noun. You never say "we had 4 hails". Instead say "we had hail 4 times" or "we had 4 bouts of hail" or "we had a lot of hail" or "we had a bit of hail".

冰雹（n）：这是一个不可数名词。 你永远不会说“我们有4个冰雹”。 取而代之的是“我们有4次冰雹”或“我们有4次冰雹”或“我们有很多冰雹”或“我们有一点冰雹”。

hailstone (n), hailstones (pl) 冰雹

hurricane (n), hurricanes (pl) 飓风

humidity (n). This is an uncountable noun. You never say "we had 2 humidities". You might say "we have high humidity today", or "the humidity is high today", or "it's very humid today."

湿度（n）。 这是一个不可数名词。 你永远不会说“我们有2个潮湿”。 您可能会说“我们今天湿度很高”，或“今天湿度很高”，或“今天非常潮湿”

ice (n): This is an uncountable noun. You can say "we had a lot of ice", or "there was a lot of ice on the roads". However there is a noun, nothing to do with weather: "ice" meaning "ice-cream", which has a plural "ices".

ice（n）：这是一个不可数名词。 你可以说“我们有很多冰”，或者“道路上有很多冰”。 然而，有一个名词，与天气无关：“冰”意思是“冰淇淋”，它有多个“冰”。

lightning (n). This is an uncountable noun. You can say "we had a lot of lightning", or "there was a lot of lightning about".

闪电（n）。 这是一个不可数名词。 你可以说“我们有很多闪电”，或者“有很多闪电”

mist (n), mists (pl) 薄雾

puddle (n), puddles (pl) 水坑

raindrop (n), raindrops (pl). 雨滴

rain (n), rains (pl). This is an uncountable noun because you never say "we had 3 rains", for example. Instead you say "we had rain 3 times" or "we had 3 bouts of rain". However the plural form is used when talking about rain in general; for example "the rains came early this Autumn".

雨（n），下雨（pl）。 这是一个不可数名词，因为你永远不会说“我们有3场降雨”。 相反，你说“我们有3次下雨”或“我们有3次下雨”。 然而，在谈论一般的降雨时使用复数形式; 例如“今年秋天降雨”。

shower (n), showers (pl) 淋浴

snowflake (n), snowflakes (pl) 雪花

storm (n), storms (pl). 风暴

snow (n), snows (pl). Like rain, this is uncountable, but the plural form is used when talking about snow in general.

雪（n），下雪（pl）。 像雨一样，这是不可数的，但是在谈论一般的雪时会使用复数形式。

sunshine (n). This is an uncountable noun, so you can say "we had a lot of sunshine today" or "we had sunshine in the morning and afternoon" or "we had periods of sunshine". Or just "we had a lot of sun".

阳光（n）。 这是一个不可数名词，所以你可以说“我们今天有很多阳光”或“我们在早上和下午都有阳光”或“我们有阳光时期”。 或者只是“我们有太多的太阳”。

tidal wave (n), tidal waves (pl) 潮汐

tornado (n), tornadoes (pl) 龙卷风

typhoon (n), typhoons (pl). 台风

wind (n), winds (pl). Like rain, this is uncountable, but the plural form is used when talking about wind in general.

wind（n），winds（pl）。 像雨一样，这是不可数的，但在谈论风一般时会使用复数形式。