课108：更多的单词有多种含义：G

Lesson 108: More Words with Many Meanings: G

GAZE 目光 / 睐 / 凝视 / 注视 / 盯

gaze (n), gazes (pl): A fixed look at something. 固定看东西。 Example: Ernie turned, following Bert's gaze at a beautiful woman who had walked into the pub. 示例：Ernie转过身，跟随Bert凝视着一个走进酒吧的美丽女人。

gaze (n): A look of wonder. 看起来很奇怪。 Example: The Sydney Opera house, shining white on a summer day, attracted the gaze of most tourists. 示例：悉尼歌剧院在夏日里闪闪发亮，吸引了大多数游客的目光。

gaze (n): A look of continuing attention. 一如既往的关注。 Example: The tennis player who lost the championship wanted to be out of the public gaze for a few days. 示例：失去冠军的网球运动员希望在公众视线中停留几天。

gaze (v): To look at something with attention. 要注意看一些东西。 Example: Alice gazed intently at her computer screen. 示例：爱丽丝凝视着她的电脑屏幕。 I/you/we/they/ gaze, he/she/it/ gazes. /am/is/are/ gazing (note spelling, no -E). /all/ gazed (note spelling, single -E). /was/were/ gazing. /shall/will/ gaze. /shall/will/ be gazing.

gaze (v): To look at something with wonder. 惊奇地看待事物。 Example: Yan gazed with astonishment at the soaring roofs of the Sydney Opera House. 示例：艳惊讶地看着悉尼歌剧院高耸的屋顶。

GLANCE 瞥 / 浏览 / 瞥见

glance (n), glances (pl) [US: glance, glances]: A brief or hurried look. 简短或匆忙的样子。 Example: Ernie glanced at the beautiful woman who had just walked into the pub. 例子：厄尼瞥了一眼刚走进酒吧的那位美丽的女人。

"to steal a glance at" = to look quickly at someone or something, without being obvious about it. “偷看一眼” =快速看某人或某物，但并不明显。 Example: Ernie stole a glance at the beautiful woman who had just walked into the pub. 例子：厄尼偷看了一眼刚刚走进酒吧的那位美丽的女人。

glance (n): In the game of cricket, a stroke which pushes the ball slightly to one side. 在板球比赛中，将球稍微推向一侧的行程。 Example: The batsman played a smooth glance to leg gully (a fielding position behind the batsman). 示例：击球手平稳地瞥了一眼沟壑（击球手后面的守备位置）。

glance (n): A sudden flash of light. 突然的闪光。 Example: There was a glance of the setting sun off the waves at the beach. 例子：沙滩上的海浪映照着夕阳。

glance (v): To take a brief or hurried look. 简短地或匆忙地看。 Example: Sandra glanced at her watch, wondering when the meeting would end. 例子：桑德拉瞥了一眼手表，想知道会议什么时候结束。 I/you/we/they/ glance, he/she/it/ glances. /am/is/are/ glancing (note spelling, no -E). /all/ glanced (note spelling, single -E). /was/were/ glancing. /shall/will/ glance. /shall/will/ be glancing.

glance (v): To brush against a surface and be pushed to one side. 刷在表面上并推向一侧。 Example: In the boxing match, David ducked and his opponent's blow glanced off the top of his head. 例子：在拳击比赛中，戴维躲开了，对手的打击从他的头顶瞥了一眼。

glance (v): To appear and disappear quickly. 快速出现和消失。 Example: The setting sun glanced off the waves. 示例：夕阳从海浪中瞥了一眼。

glancing (adj): Making a brief contact with something. 与事物进行短暂接触。 Example: David's opponent hit him a glancing blow to his head. 例子：大卫的对手猛击他的头。

GLUE 胶 / 胶水 / 粘

glue (n), glues (pl): A sticky substance that can be used to join things together. 一种粘性物质，可用于将事物连接在一起。 Example: In prehistoric times, a glue could be made by boiling animal hooves. These days, we can choose from many synthetic glues, such as polyurethane. 示例：在史前时期，可以通过煮沸动物蹄来制成胶水。 如今，我们可以从许多合成胶中选择，例如聚氨酯。

glue (n): An emotional force or attraction that keeps people together. 使人们团结在一起的情感力量或吸引力。 Example: Love is the glue that holds Muriel and Frank's marriage together. 例子：爱是使穆里尔和弗兰克的婚姻凝聚在一起的粘合剂。

"to stick to something like glue" = to stick hard to something. “坚持不干胶” =坚持不懈。 Example: While walking, John trod on a lump of pine tree gum that stuck to his shoe like glue. 例子：走路时，约翰踩着一团松树树胶，就像胶水一样粘在他的鞋子上。

glue (v): To join or attach some objects using glue. 用胶水粘合或附着一些物体 Example: Frank makes some model trains by cutting and shaping small pieces of wood and gluing them. 示例：Frank通过切割和整形小块木材并将其胶合来制作一些模型火车。 I/you/we/they/ glue, he/she/it/ glues. /am/is/are/ gluing (note spelling, no -E). /all/ glued (note spelling, single -E). /was/were/ gluing. /shall/will/ glue. /shall/will/ be gluing.

"to be glued to" = to follow something with much attention. “被粘在” =应当非常注意。 Examples: Muriel's grandchildren were glued to a cartoon on the TV. 例子：穆里尔的孙子被粘在电视上的卡通片上。 The Australian public were glued to a scandal involving male politicians behaving badly. 澳大利亚公众陷入了一场丑闻，丑闻涉及表现不佳的男性政治人物。

GRATE 繁重而累人的 / 炉排

grate (n), grates (pl): A usually horizontal piece of metal with holes or slots, through which water or small objects can fall, while larger objects cannot. Also called a "grating". 通常带有孔或槽的水平金属片，水或小物体可能掉落而掉，大物体则不能掉落。 也称为“光栅”。 Example: During a storm, most gratings in the street where we live were blocked with rubbish, and the street flooded. 示例：在暴风雨中，我们居住的街道上的大多数格栅被垃圾堵塞，街道被水淹没。

grate (n): A metal basket for holding fuel while burning. 用于燃烧时保持燃料的金属篮子。 Example: Frank put a heap of paper and firewood in the grate in the living-room fireplace. 示例：弗兰克在客厅壁炉的炉排中放了一大堆纸和木柴。

grate (v): To turn something (usually food) into small pieces called "shreds" by rubbing it on a tool called a "grater". 通过在称为“刨丝器”的工具上摩擦，将某种东西（通常是食物）切成小块，称为“切丝”。 Example: Muriel was busy grating carrots to put in a salad. 例如：穆里尔（Muriel）忙于将胡萝卜磨碎放入沙拉中。 I/you/we/they/ grate, he/she/it/ grates. /am/is/are/ grating (note spelling, no -E). /all/ grated (note spelling, single -E). /was/were/ grating. /shall/will/ grate. /shall/will/ be grating.

grate (v): To make an unpleasant rasping sound, by rubbing against something. 摩擦，摩擦通过使某物摩擦而发出令人不快的声音 Example: The bottom of our gate grates on the path whenever the gate is opened or closed. 示例：无论何时打开或关闭闸门，闸门的底部都会在路径上掠过。

"to grate on someone’s nerves" = to annoy somebody with your noise or actions. “磨碎某人的神经” =用您的声音或动作惹恼某人。 Example: After her grandson played a pop tune for the twentieth time, it began to grate on Muriel's nerves. 示例：她的孙子在第二十次播放流行音乐之后，就开始让穆里尔（Muriel）的神经感到不快。

grating (adj): Annoying. 恼人的。 Example: The bottom of the gate makes a grating noise whenever it is opened or closed. 示例：无论何时打开或关闭门的底部，都会产生光栅噪声

GREASE 润滑脂 / 油脂 / 脂 / 膏 / 抹油

grease (n), greases (pl): A thick fatty or oily substance, used to lubricate objects to stop them from wearing out. 厚脂肪或油性物质，用于润滑物体以防止其磨损。 Example: John filled a grease gun with universal chassis grease, and greased all the joints in his delivery van. 示例：John用通用底盘润滑脂注满了黄油枪，并在货车上的所有接缝处都注了油。

grease (n): Animal or vegetable fat used in cooking. 用于烹饪的动物或植物脂肪。 Examples: It is possible to turn used cooking oil and grease into a type of diesel fuel, called "bio-diesel". 示例：可以将用过的食用油和油脂变成一种称为“生物柴油”的柴油。 The top of the kitchen stove was covered in grease and dirt. 厨房炉灶的顶部被油脂和污垢覆盖。

grease (v) (note pronunciation): To put grease or fat on something to lubricate it. 在油脂上涂抹油脂。 Example: John greased his delivery van and changed its engine oil. 例子：约翰给面包车涂了油脂，并换了机油。 I/you/we/they/ grease, he/she/it/ greases. /am/is/are/ greasing (note spelling, single -E). /all/ greased (note spelling, single -E before -D). /was/were/ greasing. /shall/will/ grease. /shall/will/ be greasing.。

"to grease someone's palm" = to bribe them. “给某人的手掌加油” =贿赂他们。 Example: The tour guide knows whose palms to grease, to give his tourists a trouble-free experience. 示例：导游知道谁的手掌会润滑，从而为游客带来无障碍的体验。

grease (v): In flying, to make a very smooth landing. 在飞行中，要进行非常平稳的着陆。 Example: Although the weather was windy and rainy, the pilot greased the aircraft onto the runway. 示例：尽管天气多风和下雨，飞行员仍将飞机润滑到跑道上。

grease (v): To smear or cover with grease. 用油脂涂抹或覆盖。 Example: Sandra greased a sheet of baking paper, placed it on a tray, placed her uncooked scones on it and put it in the oven. 示例：Sandra给一张烘焙纸上油，将其放在托盘上，将未煮过的烤饼放在上面，然后放入烤箱。

greasy (adj): Having a slippery surface. 表面光滑。 Example: Rain had made the walking track greasy. 例子：雨使步行道变得油腻。

greasy (adj): Containing grease or fat. 含油脂或脂肪。 Example: Freshly-shorn wool feels greasy because it contains natural lanolin. 示例：新鲜剪毛的羊毛感觉很油腻，因为它包含天然羊毛脂。

greasily (adv): In a greasy manner. 以油腻的方式。 Example: The cook wiped his hands greasily on his apron. 例子：厨师在围裙上用油脂擦了擦手。

GRILL 烤架 / 烤肉 / 烤 / 炙烤

grill (n), grills (pl): A grid of metal, or a sheet of metal or plastic with holes or slots in it, allowing air or liquids through while blocking larger objects. Also spelled "grille". 金属网格，或金属或塑料薄片，上面带有孔或缝，可让空气或液体通过，同时阻挡较大的物体。 也拼写为“ grille”。 Examples: All electric fans should have a grille to protect people's fingers. 示例：所有电风扇均应带有格栅以保护人的手指。 At the bank, it is usual to have a protective plastic grille in front of the staff. 在银行，通常在员工面前有一个塑料防护网。

grill (n): A cooking appliance which holds food under a source of heat. [US: broiler]. 一种将食物保持在热源下的烹饪用具。 [US：肉鸡]。 Examples: The top element of an oven can often be used as a grill. 示例：烤箱的顶部通常可以用作烤架。 Compare a grill with a barbecue, where the food is placed over the source of heat. 将烧烤架与烧烤架进行比较，在烧烤架上将食物放在热源上。

grill (n): Food cooked on a grill. 在烤架上煮熟的食物。 Example: At the restaurant, Sandra decided to order from the Grill Menu. 示例：在餐厅，Sandra决定从“烧烤菜单”订购。

grille (n): A grid of metal on a vehicle, that protects and hides the radiator, while allowing air to flow through it. 车辆上的金属栅格，用于保护和隐藏散热器，同时允许空气流过散热器。 Example: Grilles can be shiny and stand out (electro-plated) or not obvious (painted). 示例：格栅可能发亮并且突出（电镀）或不明显（上漆）。

grill (v): To cook food on a grill. 在烤架上烹饪食物。 Example: Alice brushed the fish with oil and grilled it for 5 minutes each side. 示例：爱丽丝用油刷鱼，并每侧烤5分钟。 I/you/we/they/ grill, he/she/it/ grills. /am/is/are/ grilling. /all/ grilled. /was/were/ grilling. /shall/will/ grill. /shall/will/ be grilling.

grill (v): To question someone aggressively. 积极地质疑某人。 Example: The suspected burglar was taken to a Police Station and grilled for an hour. 示例：疑似盗贼被带到派出所并烤了一个小时。

GRIN 露齿而笑 / 微笑 / 咧嘴笑

grin (n), grins (pl): A way of smiling, when you open your lips to show your teeth. Also called a "broad smile". 张开嘴唇露出牙齿时的一种微笑方式。 也称为“宽广的微笑”。 Example: David left the exam room with a big grin - he knew he had done well. 例子：大卫大笑着离开考试室-他知道自己做得很好。

grin (v): To smile, parting your lips to show your teeth. 要微笑，请分开嘴唇露出牙齿。 Example: David left the exam room grinning cheerfully - he knew he had done well. 例子：大卫高兴地笑着离开考试室-他知道自己做得很好。 I/you/we/they/ grin, he/she/it/ grins. /am/is/are/ grinning (note spelling, double -N). /all/ grinned (note spelling, double -N). /was/were/ grinning. /shall/will/ grin. /shall/will/ be grinning.

"to grin and bear it" = to suffer some situation without much complaining. “忍着笑着忍受” =在没有太多抱怨的情况下遭受某种情况。 Example: Sometimes it's so much trouble to complain about something, it's better to grin and bear it! 例子：有时候抱怨某件事太麻烦了，最好是咧着嘴忍着！

GRIND 磨碎 / 苦工作 / 研磨 / 碾 / 磨 / 研

grind (n), grinds (pl): An act of turning something into a powder. 将某物变成粉末的行为。 Example: Many spices need a good grind to be useful in cooking. 示例：许多香料都需要磨碎才能用于烹饪。

grind (n): An act of sharpening an object by friction (= rubbing it with a tool such as a file or a grinder). 通过摩擦使物体变尖锐的动作（=用锉刀或砂轮之类的工具摩擦物体）。 Example: John has an electric grinder in his workshop, used for sharpening chisels and other tools. 示例：John在他的车间里有一个电动磨床，用于磨削凿子和其他工具。

grind (n): The fineness and quality of coffee powder. 咖啡粉的细度和质量。 Example: The cafe closest to our home makes a very delicious grind. 示例：离我们家最近的咖啡馆做得很美味。

grind (n): A tedious task. 一个繁琐的任务。 Example: Everybody has days when work is a grind! 例子：每个人都有工作的日子！

"to put your nose to the grindstone" = to work very hard. “把你的鼻子放在磨刀石上” =努力工作。 Example: Working to a short time-frame, all of Betty's team have their noses to the grindstone. 示例：在短时间内工作，Betty的所有团队都对磨刀石保持警惕。

grind (v): To turn something into a powder by crushing in a grinder. 通过粉碎机将东西粉碎成粉末。 Example: If you want your cooking spices to be very fresh, you need to grind them yourself. 示例：如果您希望烹饪香料非常新鲜，则需要自己研磨。 I/you/we/they/ grind, he/she/it/ grinds. /am/is/are/ grinding. /all/ ground (note spelling, irregular verb). /was/were/ grinding. /shall/will/ grind. /shall/will/ be grinding.

grind (v): To shape or sharpen something using a grinder, file, sandpaper etc. 用研磨机，锉刀，砂纸等使某物成形或磨锐 Example: John ground a chisel to a sharp edge. 示例：John将凿子磨到锋利的边缘。

grind (v): To operate with much difficulty, perhaps making a grating noise. 操作非常困难，可能会产生光栅噪声。 Example: In the middle of the race, the car's engine started grinding. 示例：在比赛中途，汽车的发动机开始打磨。

"to grind down" = To reduce the height of something. “降低” =降低物体的高度。 Example: John ground down the heads of three nails sticking out of a piece of wood. 例子：约翰用一块木头伸出了三个钉子的头部。

"to grind down" = To oppress somebody, or weaken their spirit. “磨碎” =压迫某人，或削弱他们的精神。 Example: Weeks of Army killings and woundings eventually ground down the protesters. 示例：数周的军队屠杀和伤亡最终使抗议者丧生。

grind (v) [SL:] To rotate your hips in a sexy way, usually when dancing. 通常在跳舞时以性感的方式旋转臀部。 Example: Fred very much likes the way his girlfriend grinds on the dance floor! 例子：弗雷德非常喜欢他的女友在舞池里打磨的样子！

grind (v): To produce something over and over, like a machine. 一遍又一遍地生产东西，就像一台机器。 Example: In the butcher's shop, a machine ground out strings of sausages. 示例：在肉店中，一台机器将香肠串磨碎。

GRIP 把手 / 握

grip (n), grips (pl): A handle or some other way of holding an object. 握住物体的手柄或其他方式。 Example: The heavy box had a grip at each end. 示例：沉重的盒子在每个末端都有一个把手。

grip (n): A way of holding an object, particularly with your hand. 一种握住物体的方法，尤其是用手握住物体的方法。 Example: Frank made sure he had a good grip on the ladder, before he started to climb. 例子：弗兰克（Frank）在开始攀爬之前，确保自己已经牢牢抓住了梯子。

grip (n): In the movie industry, a person responsible for handling equipment on the set. 在电影行业中，负责处理设备的人员。 Example: On a movie set, the grip's truck is loaded with every possible piece of equipment, large and small. 示例：在电影放映机上，夹具的卡车装有各种可能的设备，无论大小。

grip (n): A strong grasp that holds fast. 快速掌握的强大抓地力。 Example: Selleys "Liquid Nails" is glue with a very strong grip. 示例：Selleys“液体指甲”是具有很强抓地力的胶水。

"get a grip" = to understand something. “抓紧时间” =了解一些东西。 Example: This politician has been a Minister for 3 years and he still hasn't got a grip on his job! 示例：这位政治家已经担任部长3年了，他仍然对工作一无所知！

"get a grip" = to calm down, stop being angry. “抓紧时间” =冷静下来，不要生气。 Example: Get a grip, it was an accident! 示例：抓紧，这是一个意外！

grip (v): To take hold of someone or something, particularly with your hand. 抓住某人或某物，尤指用手 Example: Frank gripped the ladder firmly, before he started climbing. 示例：弗兰克（Frank）在开始攀爬之前紧紧抓住了梯子。 I/you/we/they/ grip, he/she/it/ grips. /am/is/are/ gripping (note spelling, double-P). /all/ gripped (note spelling, double-P). /was/were/ gripping. /shall/will/ grip. /shall/will/ be gripping.

grip (v): To help someone, especially with their emotions. 帮助某人，尤其是帮助他们的情绪。 Example: Fred's girlfriend needs to grip Fred and make him behave properly. 例如：弗雷德的女友需要抓住弗雷德并使他的行为正常。

GUARANTEE 担保人 / 抵押品 / 保证 / 担保 / 保障 / 确保

guarantee (n), guarantees (pl): A written statement that a product will be "fit for purpose" (= do what is claimed for it) and will work correctly. Also called a "warranty". 书面声明，产品将“适合目的”（=要求其做的事情）并且可以正常工作。 也称为“保修”。 Example: Frank's new drill had a 2-year guarantee, so when it broke after a month he took it back to the shop. 示例：弗兰克的新钻头有2年的保修期，因此一个月后当钻头破裂时，他将其带回了商店。

guarantee (n): Anything that makes something sure to happen. 任何使事情一定发生的事情。 Example: Fred was given a guarantee that the new company would be a success on the Stock Market. 示例：弗雷德（Fred）得到保证，新公司将在股票市场上获得成功。

guarantee (n): A legal assurance of something, e.g. a guarantee that a debt will be repaid. 对某事的法律保证，例如 保证将偿还债务。 Example: Frank and Muriel agreed to provide a guarantee for their daughter's house mortgage. 例子：弗兰克和穆里尔（Frank and Muriel）同意为女儿的房屋抵押提供担保。

guarantor (n), guarantors (pl): A person or business that gives a guarantee. 提供担保的个人或企业。

guarantee (v): To give an assurance that something will work perfectly. 为了保证某些东西可以完美工作。 Example: Frank's new drill was guaranteed for 2 years. 示例：弗兰克（Frank）的新钻保证2年。 I/you/we/they/ guarantee, he/she/it/ guarantees. /am/is/are/ guaranteeing. /all/ guaranteed (note spelling, just two -Es). /was/were/ guaranteeing. /shall/will/ guarantee. /shall/will/ be guaranteeing.

guarantee (v): To make sure that something happens. 确保发生某些事情。 Examples: David was guaranteed a place in his chosen course at University. 示例：保证大卫在大学选择的课程中占据一席之地。 Muriel and Frank guaranteed their daughter's mortgage would be repaid. 穆里尔（Muriel）和弗兰克（Frank）保证将偿还女儿的抵押贷款。

GUARD 看守 / 卫兵 / 镇守 / 守卫 / 守护

guard (n), guards (pl): A person or thing that watches over something or someone, for protection. 监视某物或某人的人或物，以寻求保护。 Example: Two guards moved the dangerous prisoner from a vehicle into the Court. 示例：两名警卫将危险囚犯从车辆移到法院。

"bodyguard" = a guard whose job is protecting some person. “保镖” =其职责是保护某个人的警卫。 Example: A rich or important person who is at risk of being harmed or kidnapped will usually employ one or more bodyguards. 示例：富有或重要的人有受到伤害或绑架的危险，通常会雇用一个或多个保镖。

guard (n): A part of a machine which stops you touching dangerous parts. 机器的一部分，可阻止您接触危险部件。 Example: Australian factories are regularly inspected to make sure all guards are attached to machines, and work properly. 示例：定期检查澳大利亚工厂，以确保所有防护罩均已安装在机器上，并且工作正常。

guard (n): In the Armed Forces, a group of soldiers that protects or controls something or someone. 在武装部队中，一群保护或控制某物或某人的士兵。 Example: The guard at the Army Barracks on St Kilda Road changes every two hours. 示例：圣基尔达路的陆军营房的警卫每两个小时更换一次。

guard (n): A part of a sword that protects the user's hand from their opponent's blade. 剑的一部分，可以保护使用者的手免受对手的剑击。 Example: A cutlass is a large, curved sword with a large rounded guard. 示例：弯刀是一把大型弧形剑，带有较大的圆形护罩。

guard (n): In basketball, a player who either directs other players, or is a good shot from long range. 在篮球比赛中，是一位球员，他要么指导其他球员，要么在远距离内都能出手。 Example: It's amazing how well the best guards can score "3-point" shots, more than 7 metres away from the basket. 例子：令人惊奇的是，最好的后卫在离篮筐7米远的地方能得分“三分”。

guard (n): In cricket, the position where a batsman stands to protect their wicket. 在板球中，板球运动员站起来保护自己的小门的位置。 Example: The nervous batsman took guard against one of the World's fastest bowlers, and prepared to duck! 例子：紧张的击球手保护着世界上最快的投球手之一，并准备躲避！

guard (n): On a train, an employee who normally travels in the last carriage and watches over the train. 在火车上，通常在最后一辆马车中旅行并照看火车的员工。 Example: When the last two carriages of the train became uncoupled, the guard raised the alarm. 示例：当火车的最后两节车厢解开时，警卫发出警报。

guard (n): A protection for the edge of some object. 对某些物体边缘的保护。 Example: The tables in John's workshop have metal guards right round them. 示例：John车间中的桌子周围有金属护栏。

"to be on your guard" = to be watchful for any problems. “保持警惕” =注意任何问题。 Example: In a crowd, you have to be on your guard for pickpockets (= thieves who will steal from your pocket, purse, backpack etc). 例如：在人群中，您必须警惕扒手（=盗贼会从口袋，钱包，背包等地方偷窃）。

guard frequency (n): In radio, a special frequency or set of frequencies for emergency use. 在无线电中，指的是一种特殊的频率或一组频率，用于紧急情况。 Example: Ships and aircraft normally have a 24-hour watch on the Guard frequency of 121.5 Megahertz. 示例：船舶和飞机通常以121.5兆赫兹的警戒频率进行24小时值班。

guard (v): To protect from danger or theft. 为了防止危险或盗窃。 Example: Many businesses employ security guards to guard their premises and staff. 示例：许多企业雇用保安人员来保护其场所和员工。 I/you/we/they/ guard, he/she/it/ guards. /am/is/are/ guarding. /all/ guarded. /was/were/ guarding. /shall/will/ guard. /shall/will/ be guarding.

guard (v): To protect against injury. 为了防止受伤。 Example: Many sports players wear mouth guards to guard against injuries to their teeth, due to other players colliding with them (=running into them). 示例：由于其他运动员与牙齿碰撞（撞上牙齿），许多体育运动员戴着护齿器以防止牙齿受伤。

guard (v): To prevent an escape or an attack. 防止逃脱或袭击。 Example: At the Army Barracks on St Kilda Road, a squad of soldiers guards the entrance and another squad patrols the boundary. 示例：在圣基尔达路的军营中，一支士兵守卫入口，另一支队伍在边界巡逻。

guard (v): To protect the edge of something. 保护某物的边缘。 Example: The metal edges on John's workshop tables guard against damage from equipment colliding with them. 示例：John车间桌子上的金属边缘可防止设备碰撞而造成损坏。

GUESS 猜想 / 推测 / 猜测 / 猜想

guess (n), guesses (pl, note spelling -ES): A prediction about some event or result, which has no evidence to back it up. 对某些事件或结果的预测，没有证据可以支持。 Examples: We can't be certain how many people will come to the Fair, but we can make a guess of 500. 示例：我们不确定会有多少人参加博览会，但我们可以猜到500人。 Without measuring the driveway, we can only make a guess of the concrete needed to pave it. 如果不测量车道，我们只能猜测铺装所需的混凝土。 How many sweets do you think are in that jar? Make a guess! 您认为那个罐子里有几块糖果？ 做一个猜想！

guess (v): To make a prediction about some event or result, which has no evidence to back it up. 对某些事件或结果做出预测，没有证据可以支持。 Examples: We can't be sure how many people will come to the Fair, but I guess it'll be about 500. 例子：我们不能确定会有多少人参加这次博览会，但我想大约是500人。 Without measuring the driveway, we can only guess the amount of concrete needed to pave it. 如果不测量车道，我们只能猜测铺装所需的混凝土量。 Guess how many sweets are in that jar! 猜猜那个罐子里有多少糖果！ I/you/we/they/ guess, he/she/it/ guesses (note spelling, extra -E). /am/is/are/ guessing. /all/ guessed. /was/were/ guessing. /shall/will/ guess. /shall/will/ be guessing.

guess (v): To give a correct answer. 给出正确答案。 Examples: "Are you expecting a baby?" "Yes, how did you guess?" 例如：“您要生一个孩子吗？” “是的，你怎么猜的？” I bet you can't guess her age! 我敢打赌你无法猜出她的年龄！

"guess what?" [SL:] Spoken before you announce a surprise. 宣布惊喜之前请先说说。 Example: "Guess what? I won a new car in a lottery!! 例如：“你猜怎么着？我在彩票中赢得了一辆新车！！

"I guess" [SL]: Spoken when you think something is likely to be true, but you aren't sure. 当您认为某事可能是真实的，但不确定时会说。 Example: "Now that you've lost your job, I guess you'll move back in with your Mum and Dad?" 示例：“现在您丢了工作，我想您会和爸爸妈妈一起搬回去吗？”

GUIDE 指南 / 导轨 / 指导 / 引导 / 导向

guide (n), guides (pl): Someone who shows people around a place. 某人向某处显示的人。 Example: "You'll need a guide to find the Department you want, otherwise you're likely to get lost!" said the Receptionist. 示例：“您将需要一个指南来找到您想要的部门，否则您很可能迷路！” 接待员说。

guide (n): Someone who offers information about a place, often handing out guidebooks. 提供有关地点信息的人，通常会分发指南。 Example: At the Railway Museum, we were met by a guide who gave us each a map and told us the "must-see" exhibits. 示例：在铁路博物馆，我们遇到了一位向导，向导给我们每人一张地图，并告诉我们“必看”的展览。

guide (n): Part of a machine that controls the way it works. 控制其工作方式的机器的一部分。 Example: As the empty bottles enter the filling machine, a guide keeps them in line and close together. 示例：当空瓶子进入灌装机时，导板将它们排成一排并合在一起。

"Girl Guide" = a member of an international organisation, the female equivalent of "Boy Scout". “女童军” =一个国际组织的成员，相当于“男童军”的女性。 Example: We have a Guides' clubhouse (= a meeting place for a club) just one block from home. 示例：我们有一个Guides'俱乐部会所（=俱乐部的聚会场所），离家只有一个街区。

guide (n): A set of instructions to help with some task. 一组说明，以帮助完成某些任务。 Example: A well-known supplier of "self-assembly" furniture provides guides to help a buyer assemble their products, but sharp eyesight is needed because some of the detail is subtle. 示例：一家著名的“自组装”家具供应商提供了指导，以帮助买方组装他们的产品，但是需要清晰的视力，因为某些细节是微妙的。

guide (n): A person who supervises someone's education. 监督某人的教育的人。 Example: David had a wonderful Grade-12 teacher, who was a very useful guide for his choice of a University course. 示例：大卫有一位出色的12年级老师，他对于选择大学课程非常有用。

guide (v): To show people around a place. 向周围的人展示。 Example: "You'll need one of our staff to guide you to the Department you want, otherwise you're likely to get lost!" said the Receptionist. 示例：“您需要我们的一名工作人员来指导您前往所需的部门，否则您很可能迷路！” 接待员说。 I/you/we/they/ guide, he/she/it/ guides. /am/is/are/ guiding (note spelling, no -E). /all/ guided note spelling, just one -E before -D). /was/were/ guiding. /shall/will/ guide. /shall/will/ be guiding.

guide (v): To offer information about a place. 提供有关地点的信息。 Example: At the Railway Museum, we were guided to the "must-see" exhibits because we were short on time (= we didn't have time to see everything). 示例：在铁路博物馆，我们被引导到“必看”展品，因为我们时间紧迫（=我们没有时间看所有东西）。

guide (v): To control the way a machine works. 控制机器的工作方式。 Example: As the empty bottles enter the filling machine, they are guided into a line, close together. 示例：当空瓶子进入灌装机时，它们被引导成一条线，并排在一起。

guide (v): To give a set of instructions for some task. 为某些任务提供一组说明。 Example: Frank needed to be guided by Muriel, to properly read the assembly instructions for the new bookcases. 示例：Frank需要在Muriel的指导下正确阅读新书架的组装说明。

guide (v): To supervise someone's education. 监督某人的教育。 Example: David had a wonderful Grade-12 teacher, who guided his choice of a University course. 示例：大卫有一位出色的12年级老师，他指导他选择大学课程。

guide (v): To steer or navigate a ship. 操纵或操纵船 Example: A Harbour Pilot is a person with the experience needed to safely guide ships in and out of harbour. 示例：港口驾驶员是具有安全引导船舶进出港口所需经验的人。

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