第 151 课:I 在 E 之前 |
Lesson 151: I before E |
This lesson teaches you how to spell words that have the pair of letters "ie" or "ei" in them. 本课教您如何拼写包含“ie”或“ei”这对字母的单词。 |
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These two usually make the same sound, usually "ee", occasionally "eye" or "eh". But sometimes you have to write "ie" and sometimes "ei"! 这两个通常发出相同的声音,通常是“ee”,偶尔是“eye”或“eh”。 但有时你必须写“ie”,有时你必须写“ei”! |
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English speakers often get this wrong! There is a rule to help. 说英语的人经常犯这个错误! 有一条规则可以提供帮助。 |
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So, in most English words you spell "ie". Here are some examples, in alphabetic order: 所以,在大多数英语单词中,你拼写“ie”。 以下是一些示例,按字母顺序排列: |
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believe 相信 |
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But in words where the letter before "ei" is "c", you spell "ei". Here are some examples: 但是在“ei”之前的字母是“c”的单词中,你拼写“ei”。这里有些例子: |
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Sounds easy? 听起来容易吗? The problem is, this is English, so there are many exceptions! 问题是,这是英语,所以有很多例外!Here is a list of more than 100 exceptions: 以下是 100 多个例外的列表: |
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agencies 机构 |
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concierge, concierges 门房 |
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delicacies 美食 |
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financier, financiers 金融家,金融家 |
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heightened 加高 |
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juicier, juiciest 多汁的,多汁的 |
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policies 政策 |
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reinvent 重新发明 |
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society, societies 社会,社团 |
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unscientific, unscientifically 不科学的,不科学的 |
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To help with these exceptions, the rhyme above can be lengthened in two ways: 为了帮助解决这些例外情况,可以通过两种方式延长上面的押韵: |
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The longer rhyme helps you to spell these words: 较长的押韵可以帮助您拼写这些单词:
beige (sounds like A) 米色(听起来像 A) |
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But there are still exceptions not covered by these rules. 但仍有一些例外情况未包含在这些规则中。 |
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